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pip 安装 uvloop 导致权限被拒绝错误

[英]pip install uvloop causes permission denied error

 原文  2020-12-22 10:39:58  3   1    python/ python-3.x/ linux/ pip/ uvloop

问题描述

I try to install uvloop into a Python 3.9 venv on CentOS 7. These are all actions I take:我尝试将uvloop安装到 CentOS 7 上的 Python 3.9 venv 中。这些都是我采取的行动：

cd ~
mkdir python_envs
cd python_envs
python -m venv test
source test/bin/activate
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install uvloop

Then I get this:然后我得到这个：

Collecting uvloop
  Using cached uvloop-0.14.0.tar.gz (2.0 MB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for uvloop, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: uvloop
    Running setup.py install for uvloop ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /home/music/python_envs/test/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-85ij25up/uvloop_2c4ab2d368cc414bb626701bc788f90f/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-85ij25up/uvloop_2c4ab2d368cc414bb626701bc788f90f/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-l3ksyogz/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/music/python_envs/test/include/site/python3.9/uvloop
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-85ij25up/uvloop_2c4ab2d368cc414bb626701bc788f90f/
    Complete output (76 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/_noop.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/_patch.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/_testbase.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    running egg_info
    writing uvloop.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to uvloop.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to uvloop.egg-info/top_level.txt
    reading manifest file 'uvloop.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory 'vendor/libuv/.git'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory 'vendor/libuv/docs'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory 'vendor/libuv/img'
    writing manifest file 'uvloop.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    copying uvloop/cbhandles.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/cbhandles.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/dns.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/errors.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/loop.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/loop.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/loop.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/lru.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/pseudosock.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/request.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/request.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/server.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/server.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/sslproto.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    copying uvloop/sslproto.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/async_.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/async_.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/basetransport.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/basetransport.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/check.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/check.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/handle.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/handle.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/idle.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/idle.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/pipe.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/pipe.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/poll.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/poll.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/process.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/process.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/stream.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/stream.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/streamserver.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/streamserver.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/tcp.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/tcp.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/timer.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/timer.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/udp.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    copying uvloop/handles/udp.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/handles
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/includes
    copying uvloop/includes/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/includes
    copying uvloop/includes/compat.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/includes
    copying uvloop/includes/consts.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/includes
    copying uvloop/includes/debug.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/includes
    copying uvloop/includes/debug.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/includes
    copying uvloop/includes/flowcontrol.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/includes
    copying uvloop/includes/fork_handler.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/includes
    copying uvloop/includes/python.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/includes
    copying uvloop/includes/stdlib.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/includes
    copying uvloop/includes/system.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/includes
    copying uvloop/includes/uv.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/uvloop/includes
    running build_ext
    error: [Errno 13] Permission denied: './configure'
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/music/python_envs/test/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-85ij25up/uvloop_2c4ab2d368cc414bb626701bc788f90f/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-85ij25up/uvloop_2c4ab2d368cc414bb626701bc788f90f/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-l3ksyogz/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/music/python_envs/test/include/site/python3.9/uvloop Check the logs for full command output.

I think the key error message is error: [Errno 13] Permission denied: './configure' , but I don't know which directory this occurs.我认为关键的错误信息是error: [Errno 13] Permission denied: './configure' ，但我不知道这发生在哪个目录。 I have already read this answer and some related info but it seems not to solve my problem: pip install failing with: OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied on directory我已经阅读了此答案和一些相关信息，但似乎无法解决我的问题： pip install failed with: OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied on directory

  1. install in env : as you see, I do this in a brand new env but not work. install in env ：如您所见，我在一个全新的环境中执行此操作，但无法正常工作。
  2. pip install --user : not work, I get this: pip install --user ：不工作，我明白了：
ERROR: Can not perform a '--user' install. User site-packages are not visible in this virtualenv.
  1. pip install --user + modify include-system-site-packages = false to true in pyvenv.cfg of the env: installation can be started, but back to original permission denied problem. pip install --user + modify include-system-site-packages = false在env的pyvenv.cfg中修改为true ：可以开始安装，但是回到原来的权限被拒绝的问题。
  2. sudo : not safe and will cause other problems. sudo ：不安全，会导致其他问题。 I will keep this as the last solution.我将把它作为最后的解决方案。
  3. chmod -R 777 test : this is not a solution, just a test for making sure the problem is not on the permissions of env directories. chmod -R 777 test ：这不是一个解决方案，只是一个测试，以确保问题不在 env 目录的权限上。 The same permission problem still occurs.同样的权限问题仍然存在。 I know there are some different install methods can avoid this permission problem, but I want to know the reason, and is there a way to make pip install -r requirement.txt work well without handling this special case?我知道有一些不同的安装方法可以避免这个权限问题，但我想知道原因，有没有办法让pip install -r requirement.txt在不处理这种特殊情况的情况下正常工作？

Update:更新：

Even I do即使我这样做

sudo -s        # become root
source test/bin/activate
pip install uvloop

and still the same problem error: [Errno 13] Permission denied: './configure' is happened.仍然是同样的问题error: [Errno 13] Permission denied: './configure' is occurred。 I have no idea how could this happed.我不知道这怎么会发生。

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
 1 已采纳  

You can download uvloop wheel from here.您可以从这里下载uvloop 轮。

Then use pip install uvloop-XXX.whl然后使用pip install uvloop-XXX.whl

But I found that there is no version corresponding to python3.9.但是我发现没有对应python3.9的版本。

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