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使用 Generics 进行隐式转换

[英]Implicit Conversion with Generics

I'm essentially trying to upcast an object but I don't know how to deal with the generics.我实际上是在尝试上调 object,但我不知道如何处理 generics。 Below is a super-contrived example but it illustrated a situation I'm working with.下面是一个超级人为的例子,但它说明了我正在处理的情况。 Perhaps I need an implicit operator but I'm not sure what that would look like in this scenario.也许我需要一个隐式运算符,但我不确定在这种情况下会是什么样子。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class MainClass {
  public static void Main (string[] args) {

    var cats = new Dictionary<string, IAnimal<ICat>>()
    {
      { "paws", new Tabby() },
      { "teeth", new MountainLion() }
    };

    foreach (var cat in cats)
    {
      cat.Value.talk();
    }
  }

  public interface IAnimal<T> where T : ICat
  {
    void talk();
  }

  public interface ICat
  {
  }

  public class HouseCat : ICat
  {
  }

  public class BigCat : ICat
  {
  }

  public class MountainLion : IAnimal<BigCat>
  {
    public void talk() {
      Console.WriteLine("Rawr!");
    }
  }

  public class Tabby : IAnimal<HouseCat>
  {
    public void talk() {
      Console.WriteLine("Meow");
    }
  }

}

Thanks to @kalten I arrived at this solution:感谢@kalten,我找到了这个解决方案:

public interface Animal<out T> where T : Cat

You can see it working here: https://repl.it/@austinrr/FlippantLonelyTab#main.cs你可以看到它在这里工作: https://repl.it/@austinrr/FlippantLonelyTab#main.cs

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