如何将特征类型与基板模块中的字符串类型进行比较？

Question

I want the user to input the address to:T::AccountIdAccountId , and it will compare to the address that I set let disable_address = "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY"; . My question is how do I compare those two different types? if (receiver != disable_address) , thanks.

My code

use frame_support::{decl_storage, decl_module, dispatch::DispatchResult};
use frame_system::ensure_signed;

decl_storage! {
    trait Store for Module<T: Trait> as VerifiableCreds {
        storeValue: u32;
    }
}

decl_module! {
  pub struct Module<T: Trait> for enum Call where origin: T::Origin {
    #[weight = 0]
      fn verify(origin, to:T::AccountId) -> DispatchResult
      {
        let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
        let receiver = to;
        let disable_address = "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY";
      
        if (receiver != disable_address)
        {
          //do something         
        }
        Ok(())
      }
    
  }
}

Answer 1

What you have provided is an SS58 representation of an address, which is not a good starting point for doing comparison.

You should instead convert the SS58 into its byte/hex representation:

Using: https://www.shawntabrizi.com/substrate-js-utilities/

5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY

> 0xd43593c715fdd31c61141abd04a99fd6822c8558854ccde39a5684e7a56da27d

Then you want to compare the encoded version of the AccountId and see if it matches the byte form of the hex above:

let account_bytes: Vec<u8> = to.encode();
let match_bytes: Vec<u8> = hex_literal::hex!["d43593c715fdd31c61141abd04a99fd6822c8558854ccde39a5684e7a56da27d"].into();

if account_bytes == match_bytes { ... }

Something like that... but in general, I would never recommend writing code this way. To start, you make an assumption about your Runtime that your accounts are of a certain format. Imagine another chain which uses a different account format, like the Ethereum 20 byte representation rather than a 32 byte representation. Any hardcoded logic like this would fail to work.

Instead, you should provide a configuration trait:

type DisableAddress: Get<Self::AccountId>;

Then you should do the match like so:

if to == T::DisableAddress::get() { ... }

Then you would do the same byte conversion logic I showed above within the runtime.

There is a good example of exactly this in this PR for the Purchase Pallet: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/1369/files#diff-e5e76e02c0d16e79c70b024cbe3c6ea56f3249382a0f987ba203c34fcb40ed66R954