如何使用 pydantic 生成严格的 json 模式？

Question

I recently started to use pydandic to generate JSON schemas for validating data but I found the by default the generated schema does not complain about unknown keys inside my BaseModel.

Example:

class Query(BaseModel):
    id: str
    name: Optional[str]

The generated schema would pass validation even if the object has other attributes than the two one mentioned here.

How can I assure validation will fail if someone adds a "foo: bar" property?

Answer 1

You need to use a configuration on your model:

from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra
class Query(BaseModel):
    id: str
    name: Optional[str]
    class Config:
        extra = Extra.forbid

It defaults to Extra.ignore , the other option is Extra.allow which adds any extra fields to the resulting object.

You can also just use the strings "ignore" , "allow" , or "forbid"

Here are all the model config options you can use:

https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/model_config/