如何在子接口中提供默认实现？

Question

If I have an interface IExampleInterface :

interface IExampleInterface {
    int GetValue();
}

Is there a way to provide a default implementation for GetValue() in a child interface? Ie:

interface IExampleInterfaceChild : IExampleInterface {
    // Compiler warns that we're just name hiding here. 
    // Attempting to use 'override' keyword results in compiler error.
    int GetValue() => 123; 
}

Answer 1

After more experimentation, I found the following solution:

interface IExampleInterfaceChild : IExampleInterface {
    int IExampleInterface.GetValue() => 123; 
}

Using the name of the interface whose method it is that you're providing an implementation for is the right answer (ie IParentInterface.ParentMethodName() =>... ).

I tested the runtime result using the following code:

class ExampleClass : IExampleInterfaceChild {
        
}

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        IExampleInterface e = new ExampleClass();

        Console.WriteLine(e.GetValue()); // Prints '123'
    }
}

Answer 2

In C# 8.0+ the interfaces can have a default method:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-8#default-interface-methods

Otherwise if you are using lower version on C# due to using.Net Framework, you may use an abstract class. but If you want your classes to be able to implement several interfaces, this option may not work for you:

public abstract class ExampleInterfaceChild : IExampleInterface {
    int GetValue() => 123; 
}