mySQL 连接表，但根据来自另一列的匹配条件排除具有特定 ID/值的所有行（条件仅包含在某些行中）

Question

Very new to SQL so I don't even know how to phrase my question properly, and maybe that's why I can't seem to find an answer. What I am trying to do essentially is include or exclude all rows from a table by an ID column based on matching criteria from another column. Instead what happens is only the rows with the criteria are included/excluded rather than all with the matching ID.

I think I am trying to essentially do what is asked in this question but I cannot use the "create temporary table" command in mySQL due to lack of permissions (I assume any other temporary table methods would also fail due to this reason...)

I have two tables:

batch_table

BatchNo	Info
100	BBB
101	AAA
102	AAA

---

sample_table

SampleNo	SampleType	BatchNo	Status
1	Batch_QC_1	100	'pass'
2	Batch_QC_1	100	'pass'
3	Batch_QC_2	100	'pass'
4	Batch_QC_2	100	'pass'
5	Regular	100	'positive'
6	Regular	100	'positive'
7	Regular	100	'negative'
8	Regular	100	'negative'
9	Batch_QC_1	101	'pass'
10	Batch_QC_1	101	'QC_1 FAIL'
11	Batch_QC_2	101	'pass'
12	Batch_QC_2	101	'pass'
13	Regular	101	'positive'
14	Regular	101	'positive'
15	Regular	101	'negative'
16	Regular	101	'negative'

---

I need to combine the batch_table and the sample_table, keeping only the "passing batches." Each batch is a key in the batch_table. I need to check the contents of the sample_table to see if a batch has passed. Passing is defined as all rows of the Status column = 'pass' where the SampleType is 'Batch_QC_1' or 'Batch_QC_2.' I then want to include/exclude by the entire BatchNo. So in the example data because there is a single row (sampleNo = 10) where the Status column is not 'pass' and where the SampleType column is 'Batch_QC_1'. I would like to exclude all of the rows with that same BatchNo ('101') instead of just that one.

I have tried many things - most seem to drop only the rows that do not equal 'pass' and do drop the all the rows with that same matching BatchNo.

For example I tried something like this:

SELECT 
sample_table.SampleNo, sample_tables.SampleType, sample_table.BatchNo, sample_table.Status, batch_table.Info

FROM 
batch_table
JOIN sample_table on batch_table.BatchNo = sample_table.BatchNo 
WHERE sample_table.Status NOT IN ('QC_1_FAIL', 'QC_2_FAIL')

This returns all rows except for row/sampleNo 10 from the sample_table where the Status = 'QC_2_FAIL'. What I would like is to exclude all of the rows with the same BatchNo as row 10 (or any row with the matching criteria).

query result (single row excluded, SampleNo = 10)

SampleNo	SampleType	BatchNo	Status	Info
1	Batch_QC_1	100	'pass'	BBB
2	Batch_QC_1	100	'pass'	BBB
3	Batch_QC_2	100	'pass'	BBB
4	Batch_QC_2	100	'pass'	BBB
5	Regular	100	'positive'	BBB
6	Regular	100	'positive'	BBB
7	Regular	100	'negative'	BBB
8	Regular	100	'negative'	BBB
9	Batch_QC_1	101	'pass'	AAA
11	Batch_QC_2	101	'pass'	AAA
12	Batch_QC_2	101	'pass'	AAA
13	Regular	101	'positive'	AAA
14	Regular	101	'positive'	AAA
15	Regular	101	'negative'	AAA
16	Regular	101	'negative'	AAA

desired result (all rows where BatchNo = 101 excluded)

SampleNo	SampleType	BatchNo	Status	Info
1	Batch_QC_1	100	'pass'	BBB
2	Batch_QC_1	100	'pass'	BBB
3	Batch_QC_2	100	'pass'	BBB
4	Batch_QC_2	100	'pass'	BBB
5	Regular	100	'positive'	BBB
6	Regular	100	'positive'	BBB
7	Regular	100	'negative'	BBB
8	Regular	100	'negative'	BBB

I tried using variations of left/right joins as well but I'm thinking that I the issue is more that I don't know how to structure the WHERE portion of the query properly. I think a temporary table might work but I can't seem to do this because of permissions. If not possible with a standard WHERE clause then is it possible to use a temporary variable of sorts to create an additional pass/fail column? Thank you so much.

Answer 1

SELECT s.SampleNo, s.SampleType, s.BatchNo, s.Status, b.Info FROM sample_table s 
INNER JOIN batch_table b on s.BatchNo = b.BatchNo
WHERE s.BatchNo NOT IN (
           SELECT DISTINCT(BatchNo) FROM sample_table WHERE Status != 'pass' AND 
           SampleType IN ('Batch_QC_2', 'Batch_QC_1')
          );