[英]Printing float and double values using cout in C++
For the following code:对于以下代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Hall
{
public:
double cost;
};
int main()
{
Hall hall;
hall.cost=10000.50;
cout<<hall.cost;
return 0;
}
Why does this code output 10000.5 and not 10000.50, can someone explain the logic behind this?为什么这个代码 output 是 10000.5 而不是 10000.50,有人能解释一下这背后的逻辑吗?
can someone explain the logic behind this?
有人可以解释这背后的逻辑吗?
The default behaviour is not show any trailing zeroes.默认行为是不显示任何尾随零。
double
(and floating-point variables in general) don't store a specific spelling of the number (base-10 or otherwise). double
(和一般的浮点变量)不存储数字的特定拼写(base-10 或其他)。 That would be way too inefficient, and the ability to store meaningless zeroes would waste memory.那效率太低了,存储无意义的零的能力会浪费 memory。
Instead, the numbers are encoded in a certain binary format .相反,数字以某种二进制格式编码。 Printing them reproduces the base-10 spelling from binary.
打印它们会从二进制复制 base-10 拼写。
By default, C++ does not display trailing zeros, however the standard library <iomanip>
can be used along with std::fixed from <iostream>
.默认情况下,C++ 不显示尾随零,但是标准库
<iomanip>
可以与来自<iostream>
的 std::fixed 一起使用。 Here is an example:这是一个例子:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
int main() {
double myVar = 123.4;
std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2); // 2 trailing digits
std::cout << myVar << std::endl;
return 0;
}
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