css3 flex：为什么 img 占用的宽度大于包含的宽度？

Question

1. Why .itm in this case take width 400px instead of 160px ? In other cases div take same width like child, but when img is bigger and browser scale it - I got empty space

2. How to fix it? I fount only one way: set <img height="..." width="..." /> , but I want more more suitable way because I don't know real image size.

 .box { display: flex; }.box.itm { max-height: 400px; max-width: 400px; background: red; margin-right: 10px; }.box.itm img { max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; }.box.itm.tst { width: 160px; height: 400px; background: lime; }

 <div class="box"> <div class="itm"> <img src="https://picsum.photos/300/750"/> </div> <div class="itm"> <div class="tst">same block with 160x400 sime like img</div> </div> </div>

Answer 1

Problem

As the flex items do not have width or flex-basis properties defined, flex container space distributed as first element will take the max-width size, and the second item will take the remaining space.

Solution

Add width and flex-basis properties to flex items

Answer 2

1. I didn't understand why this is happening

2. I fixed this by moving the max-width directly to each image. In my case, this solves the problem, but it would not help if there was not only a picture but also other content in the container.

 .box { display: flex; }.box.itm { display: flex; background: red; margin-right: 10px; }.box.itm img { max-height: 400px; max-width: 400px; }.box.itm.tst { width: 160px; height: 400px; background: lime; }

 <div class="box"> <div class="itm"> <img src="https://picsum.photos/300/750"/> </div> <div class="itm"> <div class="tst">same block with 160x400 sime like img</div> </div> </div>