用输入字符串替换字母数组中的字符

Question

I am creating a method that when given a substitution code it returns the substitution code which can be used to decode any message

An example of what I mean is found below

English Alphabet = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
substitution     = XVSHJQEMZKTUIGAPOYLRWDCFBN
Output I want    = OYWVGXNDMEJSHZQPFTCKLBUARI

As you can see above ' A ' in the Substitution maps to ' O ' on the English Alphabet hence why in the output ' O ' is the first letter. ' B ' in the Substitution maps to ' Y 'in the English Alphabet hence why it is the second letter and so fourth...

The code I created

public static String getRev(String s)
{
    
    char normalChar[]
            = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i',
                'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r',
                's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' };
    
    String revString = "";

    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++) {

            if (s.indexOf(i) == normalChar[j])
            {
                revString += normalChar[j];
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return revString;
}

l

input =           "XVSHJQEMZKTUIGAPOYLRWDCFBN"
Expected output = "OYWVGXNDMEJSHZQPFTCKLBUARI"
My output =       "XVSHJQEMZKTUIGAPOYLRWDCFBN"

Answer 1

1. For input "XVSHJQEMZKTUIGAPOYLRWDCFBN" and the same substitution "XVSHJQEMZKTUIGAPOYLRWDCFBN" a "normal" alphabet should be returned.

2. To get "OYWVGXNDMEJSHZQPFTCKLBUARI" for the provided substitution and normal alphabet as input, an index of char from the input is located in the substitution and this index is used to find a char in normal alphabet:

public static String getRev(String s) {
    String normal = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    String substitution = "XVSHJQEMZKTUIGAPOYLRWDCFBN";
    
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
        int index = substitution.indexOf(c);
        if (index >-1) {
            sb.append(normal.charAt(index));
        }
    }
    
    return sb.toString();
}

Tests:

System.out.println(getRev("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")); // OYWVGXNDMEJSHZQPFTCKLBUARI
System.out.println(getRev("XVSHJQEMZKTUIGAPOYLRWDCFBN")); // ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ