[英]Android how to test LiveData in the test scope
How to test a LiveData observer in the scope test.如何在 scope 测试中测试 LiveData 观察者。
I have a fragment that is testing observing LiveData, for simplicity I'm showing the function with the observer.我有一个片段正在测试观察 LiveData,为简单起见,我向观察者展示了 function。
fun liveDataObserver() {
viewModel.scoreLiveData.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, {
Log.i("Practice", "New score is $it")
} )
}
I use Robolectric to launch the fragment in the test scope.我使用 Robolectric 启动测试 scope 中的片段。
@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
class ScoreKeeperFragmentTest {
@get:Rule
var instantTaskExecutorRule = InstantTaskExecutorRule()
@Test
fun testOne() = runBlockingTest {
val viewModel: MyViewModel = mock(MyViewModel::class.java)
scenario = launchFragmentInContainer(
factory = MainFragmentFactory(viewModel),
fragmentArgs = null,
themeResId = R.style.Theme_TDDScoreKeeper,
initialState = Lifecycle.State.RESUMED
)
}
The test returns the following errors测试返回以下错误
java.lang.Exception: Main looper has queued unexecuted runnables. This might be the cause of the test failure. You might need a shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle() call.
I've tried implementing a shadow class for the Main Looper.我已经尝试为 Main Looper 实现一个影子 class 。 Adding scenario states.
添加场景状态。
Here my testing dependencies if that is helpful如果有帮助,这里是我的测试依赖项
// Test
testImplementation 'androidx.arch.core:core-testing:2.1.0'
testImplementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:1.4.3'
testImplementation "androidx.test.ext:junit-ktx:1.1.2"
testImplementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:1.4.3"
testImplementation 'com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2:mockito-kotlin:2.2.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
testImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
testImplementation "org.robolectric:robolectric:4.5.1"
testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-android:2.28.2"
// Testing Fragments
debugImplementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-testing:1.3.2"
You need to add a test rule.您需要添加测试规则。 Add this as class variable in your test class.
将此作为 class 变量添加到您的测试 class 中。
@get:Rule
var rule: TestRule = InstantTaskExecutorRule()
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