Python 正则表达式只匹配单行模式而不是多行模式

Question

Why are there no regex matches when this is multiline, but it works on one line?

Python 3.8.6 | packaged by conda-forge | (default, Dec 26 2020, 05:05:16) 
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In [1]: import re

In [2]: msg = r"""
   ...: (\(1054, "Unknown column 'inf(e0)?' in 'field list'"\))
   ...: |
   ...: (ProgrammingError: inf can not be used with MySQL)
   ...: """

In [3]: err_text = 'ProgrammingError: inf can not be used with MySQL'

In [4]: re.search(msg, err_text, re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE)

But if I don't break it up into multiple lines and omit the re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE , it works

In [5]: msg2 = r"""(\(1054, "Unknown column 'inf(e0)?' in 'field list'"\))|(ProgrammingError: inf can not be used with MySQL)"""

In [6]: re.search(msg2, err_text)
Out[6]: <re.Match object; span=(0, 48), match='ProgrammingError: inf can not be used with MySQL'>

I've been trying to figure it out here https://regex101.com/r/tkju6f/1 but no luck.

(for this PR)

Answer 1

This is because the newlines are considered literally and not ignored. Try instead using comments:

msg = r'''(?#
)(\(1054, "Unknown column 'inf(e0)?' in 'field list'"\))(?#
)|(?#
)(ProgrammingError: inf can not be used with MySQL)(?#
)'''

The parts between (?# and ) will be ignored.

Multiline mode is not what you think: it just means that ^ (resp. $ ) is not meant to match the beginning (resp. ending) of the string , but the beginning (resp. ending) of the line .

Full execution:

>>> import re
>>> msg = r'''(?#
... )(\(1054, "Unknown column 'inf(e0)?' in 'field list'"\))(?#
... )|(?#
... )(ProgrammingError: inf can not be used with MySQL)(?#
... )'''
>>> err_text = 'ProgrammingError: inf can not be used with MySQL'
>>> print(re.search(msg, err_text))
<re.Match object; span=(0, 48), match='ProgrammingError: inf can not be used with MySQL'>

Here you can find the fixed version of your regex101.

---

EDIT : If you don't want to modify the regular expression but just make it more readable, just break the python lines like this:

msg = r'''(\(1054, "Unknown column 'inf(e0)?' in 'field list'"\))''' + \
      r'''|''' + \
      r'''(ProgrammingError: inf can not be used with MySQL)'''