无法使用 pytesseract.image_to_string 从图像中读取文本

Question

The problem here is I need to remove the lines and write code to recognize the characters. Till now I have seen solutions, where the char was in solid, but this has char with double border.

Answer 1

For this specific captcha , there's quite a simple solution. But, there's no guarantee for this approach to work on other, even very similar captchas – due to the "nature" of captchas as already mentioned in the comments, and in general when dealing with image-processing tasks with limited provided input data.

• Read the image as grayscale.

• Threshold the image at nearly white cutoff.

  

• Flood fill the "background" with black.

  

• Run pytesseract with -psm 6 option.

That'd be the whole code:

import cv2
import pytesseract

# Read image as grayscale
img = cv2.imread('FuZEJ.png', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

# Threshold at nearly white cutoff
thr = cv2.threshold(img, 224, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]

# Floodfill "background" with black
ff = cv2.floodFill(thr, None, (0, 0), 0)[1]

# OCR using pytesseract
text = pytesseract.image_to_string(ff, config='--psm 6').replace('\n', '').replace('\f', '')
print(text)
# xwphs

Caveat: I use a special version of Tesseract from the Mannheim University Library .

----------------------------------------
System information
----------------------------------------
Platform:      Windows-10-10.0.16299-SP0
Python:        3.9.1
PyCharm:       2021.1.1
OpenCV:        4.5.1
pytesseract:   5.0.0-alpha.20201127
----------------------------------------

Answer 2

I would try a mask:

import cv2
import numpy as np

def process(img): # To process the image
    img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    _, img_gray = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 224, 255, cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV)
    img_blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img_gray, (7, 7), 6)
    img_canny = cv2.Canny(img_blur, 0, 100)
    return cv2.dilate(img_canny, np.ones((1, 5)), iterations=1)

def get_mask(img): # To generate the mask
    mask = np.zeros(img.shape[:2], 'uint8')
    contours, _ = cv2.findContours(process(img), cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
    for cnt in contours:
        cv2.drawContours(mask, [cnt], -1, 255, -1)
    return mask

def crop(img, mask): # To mask an image and use white background
    bg = np.full(img.shape, 255, 'uint8')
    fg = cv2.bitwise_or(img, img, mask=mask)            
    fg_back_inv = cv2.bitwise_or(bg, bg, mask=cv2.bitwise_not(mask))
    return cv2.bitwise_or(fg, fg_back_inv)

img = cv2.imread("image.png")
img = cv2.pyrUp(cv2.pyrUp(img)) # To enlarge image by 4x
cv2.imshow("Masked Image", crop(img, get_mask(img)))
cv2.waitKey(0)

Before:

After: