React Components 子组件渲染两次 - 有什么方法可以解决这个问题？

Question

When i click on Update Key button then Child1 component render every time so how can i resolve it.  
Note : I have create three component one parent component and two child component when i click on 
       parent component button to update child component, so child1 component increase to display 
       multiple time. so please resolved this as soon as possible.

When i click on Update Key button then Child1 component render every time so how can i resolve it.
Note: I have create three component one parent component and two child component when i click on parent component button to update child component, so child1 component increase to display multiple time. so please resolved this as soon as possible.

import React, { useState } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";

class Child1 extends React.Component {
  componentDidMount() {
    console.log("mounted");
  }
  render() {
    console.log("rendered");
    return <div>Child</div>;
  }
}

class Child2 extends React.Component {
  componentDidMount() {
    console.log("mounted2");
  }
  render() {
    console.log("rendered2");
    return <div>Child2</div>;
  }
}

class App extends React.Component {
  state = {
    counter: 0,
    counter2: 0
  };

onCounter = () => this.setState({ counter: this.state.counter + 1 , counter2: this.state.counter2 + 1 });

  render() {
    return (
      <>
        <Child1 key={this.state.counter} />
        <Child2 key={this.state.counter2} />
        <button onClick={this.onCounter}>Update Key</button>
      </>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));

Answer 1

my first response, I think I understand the question, I rewrote it using react hooks as it makes it easier to read and requires no configuration changes just make sure your running the latest version of react.

import React, { useState } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";

function Child1(props) {
  return <h1>Child{props.input}</h1>;
}
function Child2(props) {
  return <h1>Child{props.input}</h1>;
}

function App() {
  let [counter, setCounter] = useState(0);
  let [counter2, setCounter2] = useState(1);

  let onCounter = () => {
    setCounter(counter+1)
    setCounter2(counter2+1)
  }

  return (
    <>
      <Child1 input={counter} />
      <Child2 input={counter2} />
      <button onClick={onCounter}>Update Key</button>
    </>
  );
}


ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));

Answer 2

It is because your Child component, ie, Child1 and Child2 are using the same value as key . Both counter and counter2 states have the same value and it is creating ambiguity in the ReactDOM. Here, you are not iterating over an array so there's is no need of using the key property. It will work fine. If you've to use the key property, make sure they are unique at the same level.

~Prayag