[英]Converting String to Hex Throws Error: 'std::out_of_range'
I have a really simple program that converts a hex string to it's int value.我有一个非常简单的程序,可以将十六进制字符串转换为其 int 值。 The code seems fine, but it throws a runtime error:
代码看起来不错,但会引发运行时错误:
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::out_of_range' what(): stoi
在抛出 'std::out_of_range' what(): stoi 实例后终止调用
Here is the code where the error is being caused:这是导致错误的代码:
int dump[4];
string hexCodes[4] = {"fffc0000", "ff0cd044", "ff0000fc", "ff000000"};
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
dump[i] = 0;
dump[i] = stoi(hexCodes[i], 0, 16);
cout << dump[i] << endl;
}
I have tried reading a couple of pages such as this .我试过阅读这样的几页。 I still can't find anything that relates to my issue.
我仍然找不到与我的问题相关的任何内容。 What am I doing wrong that is causing this error?
导致此错误的我做错了什么?
stoi
will throw out_of_range
if the value is not in the range that int
can represent.如果值不在
int
可以表示的范围内, stoi
将抛出out_of_range
。 The number 0xfffc0000
(4294705152) is not in that range for a 32-bit int
as it is greater than 2^31-1 (2147483647).数字
0xfffc0000
(4294705152) 不在 32 位int
的范围内,因为它大于 2^31-1 (2147483647)。 So throwing the exception is precisely what it must do.所以抛出异常正是它必须做的。
unsigned
would work, but there is no stou
, so use stoul
. unsigned
可以,但是没有stou
,所以使用stoul
。 You then probably want to use unsigned dump[4]
since you know the value can be represented by an unsigned int
.然后您可能想使用
unsigned dump[4]
因为您知道该值可以由unsigned int
表示。 (Again, as long as they are 32 bits on your system. uint32_t
might be safer.) As a bonus, this will ensure that cout << dump[i]
prints out 4294705152
as desired. (同样,只要它们在您的系统上是 32 位的
uint32_t
可能更安全。)作为奖励,这将确保cout << dump[i]
根据需要打印出4294705152
。
(If you switch to stoul
but keep dump
as an array of int
, the value will be converted to int
by the assignment. Under C++20, and for most common systems under earlier C++ standards, the conversion will "wrap around" to -262144
, and outputting dump[i]
with <<
will print it out just that way, as a signed integer with a minus sign. So that doesn't seem to be what you want.) (如果您切换到
stoul
但将dump
保留为int
的数组,则该值将通过赋值转换为int
。在 C++20 下,对于早期 C++ 标准下的大多数常见系统,转换将“环绕”到-262144
,并使用<<
输出dump[i]
将以这种方式打印出来,作为带负号的签名 integer。所以这似乎不是你想要的。)
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