如何使用鼠标滚轮放大和缩小opencv python中的图像？

Question

I have this python code

I need to can zoom in and zoom out on this image with mouse wheel

I am sure this is question of many people - solve this problem can solve their problem too

import cv2

if __name__ == '__main__' :


 im_dst = cv2.imread('C:/11.jpg')
 cv2.imshow('Image',im_dst)

I could find a way for zoom on normal image window with mouse in python by search , but it could not work on opencv window

i searched 2days on internet but i could not find a correct way (i found a way for old opencv (not cv2)) but it could not work with new opencv

any help is welcomed thanks

Answer 1

First, find the mouse event which can receive mouse wheel event. Yet, this part should be rely on yourself.

Second, the basic idea is deciding the scale changed every time on mouse wheel. After you get the current scale (vs origin image) and the right subregion of image you want to show on screen, you can get the position and length of rectangle on scaled image. So you can draw this rectangle on a scaled image.

In mygithub ，checking OnMouseWheel () and RefreshSrcView () in Fastest_Image_Pattern_Matching/ELCVMatchTool/ELCVMatchToolDlg.cpp may give what you want.

Although it's c++ code, only imshow () and resize () are used, and it is easy for you to find python version.

Focusing on how I change the scale and how the new rectangle to be draw in scaled image will be enough.

Effect:

Part of the code:

POINT pointCursor;
    GetCursorPos (&pointCursor);
    ScreenToClient (&pointCursor);
    //check the wheel is forward or backward
    if (zDelta > 0)
    {
        if (m_iScaleTimes == MAX_SCALE_TIMES)
            return TRUE;
        else
            m_iScaleTimes++;
    }
    if (zDelta < 0)
    {
        if (m_iScaleTimes == MIN_SCALE_TIMES)
            return TRUE;
        else
            m_iScaleTimes--;
    }
    CRect rect;
    //GetWindowRect (rect);
    GetDlgItem (IDC_STATIC_SRC_VIEW)->GetWindowRect (rect);

    if (m_iScaleTimes == 0)
        g_dCompensationX = g_dCompensationY = 0;

    int iMouseOffsetX = pt.x - (rect.left + 1);
    int iMouseOffsetY = pt.y - (rect.top + 1);

    //compensationXY is value for slight error in every calculating process
    double dPixelX = (m_hScrollBar.GetScrollPos () + iMouseOffsetX + g_dCompensationX) / m_dNewScale;
    double dPixelY = (m_vScrollBar.GetScrollPos () + iMouseOffsetY + g_dCompensationY) / m_dNewScale;


    m_dNewScale = m_dSrcScale * pow (SCALE_RATIO, m_iScaleTimes);

    if (m_iScaleTimes != 0)
    {
        int iWidth = m_matSrc.cols;
        int iHeight = m_matSrc.rows;

        //every time calculating a new scale, change the horizontal&vertical bars range
        m_hScrollBar.SetScrollRange (0, int (m_dNewScale * iWidth - m_dSrcScale * iWidth) - 1 + BAR_SIZE);
        m_vScrollBar.SetScrollRange (0, int (m_dNewScale * iHeight - m_dSrcScale * iHeight) - 1 + BAR_SIZE);
        int iBarPosX = int (dPixelX * m_dNewScale - iMouseOffsetX + 0.5);
        m_hScrollBar.SetScrollPos (iBarPosX);
        m_hScrollBar.ShowWindow (SW_SHOW);
        //recorde the slight error, and compensate it next time
        g_dCompensationX = -iBarPosX + (dPixelX * m_dNewScale - iMouseOffsetX);

        int iBarPosY = int (dPixelY * m_dNewScale - iMouseOffsetY + 0.5);
        m_vScrollBar.SetScrollPos (iBarPosY);
        m_vScrollBar.ShowWindow (SW_SHOW);
        g_dCompensationY = -iBarPosY + (dPixelY * m_dNewScale - iMouseOffsetY);

        //scroll bar size
        SCROLLINFO infoH;
        infoH.cbSize = sizeof (SCROLLINFO);
        infoH.fMask = SIF_PAGE;
        infoH.nPage = BAR_SIZE;
        m_hScrollBar.SetScrollInfo (&infoH);

        SCROLLINFO infoV;
        infoV.cbSize = sizeof (SCROLLINFO);
        infoV.fMask = SIF_PAGE;
        infoV.nPage = BAR_SIZE;
        m_vScrollBar.SetScrollInfo (&infoV);
        //scroll bar size

    }
    else
    {
        m_hScrollBar.SetScrollPos (0);
        m_hScrollBar.ShowWindow (SW_HIDE);
        m_vScrollBar.SetScrollPos (0);
        m_vScrollBar.ShowWindow (SW_HIDE);
    }
    //because scale is changed, refresh image
    RefreshSrcView ();
    return CDialogEx::OnMouseWheel (nFlags, zDelta, pt);    

Answer 2

# in terminal: pip install mouse
import mouse

if mouse.wheel(1) # Zoom in / mouse wheel up
    # change the image size
if mouse.wheel(-1) # Zoom out / mouse wheel down
    # change the image size