从二维数组中获取索引，其中第一个元素是索引

Question

I have a 2D array that prints out the following:

[[0, {'dt_name': 'Go'}], [1, {'dt_name': 'Stop'}]]

I want to iterate through this list, so that I can retrieve the index value (first element) if dt_name is Go for example. Ie return should be 0 . If dt_name is Stop , then return is 1 .

How can I do this?

Answer 1

You have to iterate though the list and check for your condition and in case you got it, you can break out of it and get your index.

As an example:

a = [[0, {'dt_name': 'Go'}], [1, {'dt_name': 'Stop'}]]
ans_idx = -1
for item in a:
  if item[1]['dt_name']=='go':
    ans_idx = item[0]
    break

if ans_idx=-1 , that means you don't have an index for the same.

Answer 2

You can try this:

>>> a = [[0, {'dt_name': 'Go'}], [1, {'dt_name': 'Stop'}]]
>>> [index] = [x for [x, t] in a if t['dt_name'] == 'Go']
>>> index
0

Answer 3

One approach is to use next on a generator expression

lst = [[0, {'dt_name': 'Go'}], [1, {'dt_name': 'Stop'}]]
res = next(i for (i, t) in lst if t['dt_name'] == 'Go')
print(res)

Output

0

This approach avoids building any additional list.

Some timings on list vs generator:

lst = [[0, {'dt_name': 'Go'}], [1, {'dt_name': 'Stop'}]] * 100
%timeit next(i for (i, t) in lst if t['dt_name'] == 'Go')
452 ns ± 2.18 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each)
%timeit [i for (i, t) in lst if t['dt_name'] == 'Go'][0]
12.1 µs ± 36.1 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)

In the above example using next on the generator is about 24 times faster.

Answer 4

You can do this with function like below:

def fnd_idx(lst, wrd):
    for l in lst:
        if l[1]['dt_name'] == wrd:
            return l[0]
    return -1

Output:

>>> lst = [[0, {'dt_name': 'Go'}], [1, {'dt_name': 'Stop'}]]

>>> fnd_idx(lst, 'Go')
0

>>> fnd_idx(lst, 'Stop')
1

>>> fnd_idx(lst, 'Start')
-1