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如何计算pandas中每行列中唯一字符串的数量

[英]how to count number of unique string in a column per row in pandas

I have this table我有这张桌子

no    type
1     123, 234, 345
2     123
3     4567,235
4     

I want to count number of strings in column type for each row, so I want to add new column in which shows the count result.我想为每一行计算列type的字符串数,所以我想添加新的列来显示计数结果。 The expected result would be:预期的结果是:

no    type                 count
1     123, 234, 345          3
2     123                    1
3     4567,235               2
4     NaN                    0

how can I get the expected result by using pandas?如何使用 Pandas 获得预期结果?

thanks in advance提前致谢

Try str.count :尝试str.count

df['count'] = df['type'].str.count(',').add(1).fillna(0)

Output:输出:

   no           type  count
0   1  123, 234, 345    3.0
1   2            123    1.0
2   3       4567,235    2.0
3   4           None    0.0

尝试

df['new'] = df['type'].str.split(',').str.len()

A list comprehension might be faster, depending on the data size:列表理解可能会更快,具体取决于数据大小:

 df.assign(count = [len(ent.split(',')) 
                    if ent else 0 
                    for ent in df.type.fillna('')]
             )

   no           type  count
0   1  123, 234, 345      3
1   2            123      1
2   3       4567,235      2
3   4           None      0

Another option, in terms of speed, could be to convert to an ArrowString Dtype before applying Pandas' string methods.就速度而言,另一种选择可能是在应用 Pandas 的字符串方法之前转换为 ArrowString Dtype。

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