快速解析 JSON 时如何修复与键 CodingKeys 错误相关的没有值

Question

I'm trying to parse data from an API using swift.

JSON

{
    "page": 1,
    "results": [{
        "id": 597,
        "overview": "101-year-old...",
        "title": "Titanic"
    }, {
        "id": 598,
        "overview": "Another one...",
        "title": "Titanic II"
    }, {
        "id": 599,
        "overview": "Another one...",
        "title": "Titanic III"
    }]
}

Model

import SwiftUI

struct APIResult: Codable {
    var data: APIMovieData
}

struct APIMovieData: Codable {
    var count: Int
    var results: [Movie]
}

struct Movie: Identifiable, Codable {
    var id: Int
    var title: String
    var overview: String
}

View Model

func searchMovies(){
  
        let originalQuery = searchQuery.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "%20")
        let url = "https://api.themoviedb.org/3/search/movie?api_key=XXXXc&query=\(originalQuery)"
        let session = URLSession(configuration: .default)
        session.dataTask(with: URL(string: url)!) { (data, _, err) in

            if let error = err{
                print(error.localizedDescription)
                return
            }
            
            guard let APIData = data else{
                print("no data found")
                return
            }
            
            do{
                
                // decoding API Data....
                
                let movies = try JSONDecoder().decode(APIResult.self, from: APIData)
                
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    
                    if self.fetchedMovies == nil{
                        self.fetchedMovies = movies.data.results
                    }
                }
            }
            catch{
                print(error)
            }
        }
        .resume()
    }

But when I run my app the search fails with:

debugDescription: "No value associated with key CodingKeys(stringValue: "data", intValue: nil) ("data").", underlyingError: nil))

Looking at this question it seems like the problem is my model doesn't match the JSON structure. But what would be the right way to structure my Model for the JSON?

Answer 1

As you pointed out, your JSON structure needs to map your Codable elements. For example, your Codable starts with data , which isn't represented in the JSON structure at all. There also isn't any count in your JSON.

let jsonData = """
{
    "page": 1,
    "results": [{
        "id": 597,
        "overview": "101-year-old...",
        "title": "Titanic"
    }, {
        "id": 598,
        "overview": "Another one...",
        "title": "Titanic II"
    }, {
        "id": 599,
        "overview": "Another one...",
        "title": "Titanic III"
    }]
}
""".data(using: .utf8)!

struct APIResult: Codable {
    var page: Int
    var results: [Movie]
}

struct Movie: Codable {
    var id: Int
    var overview: String
    var title: String
}

do {
    let apiResult = try JSONDecoder().decode(APIResult.self, from: jsonData)
    let movies = apiResult.results
    print(movies)
} catch {
    print(error)
}