如何从python中的验证码图像中提取数字？

Question

I want to extract numbers from captcha image, so I tried this code from this answer this answer :

try:
    from PIL import Image
except ImportError:
    import Image
import pytesseract
import cv2

file = 'sample.jpg'

img = cv2.imread(file, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
img = cv2.resize(img, None, fx=10, fy=10, interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
img = cv2.medianBlur(img, 9)
th, img = cv2.threshold(img, 185, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (4,8))
img = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
cv2.imwrite("sample2.jpg", img)


file = 'sample2.jpg'
text = pytesseract.image_to_string(file)
print(''.join(x for x in text if x.isdigit()))

and it worked fine for this image:

outPut: 436359
But, when I tried it on this image:

It gave me nothing, outPut: .
How can I modify my code to get the numbers as a string from the second image?

Answer 1

Often, getting OCR just right on an image like this has to do with the order and parameters of the transformations. For example, in the following code snippet, I first convert to grayscale, then erode the pixels, then dilate, then erode again. I use threshold to convert to binary (just blacks and whites) and then dilate and erode one more time. This for me produces the correct value of 859917 and should be reproducible.

import cv2
import numpy as np
import pytesseract

file = 'sample2.jpg'
img = cv2.imread(file)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ekernel = np.ones((1,2),np.uint8)
eroded = cv2.erode(gray, ekernel, iterations = 1)
dkernel = np.ones((2,3),np.uint8)
dilated_once = cv2.dilate(eroded, dkernel, iterations = 1)
ekernel = np.ones((2,2),np.uint8)
dilated_twice = cv2.erode(dilated_once, ekernel, iterations = 1)
th, threshed = cv2.threshold(dilated_twice, 200, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
dkernel = np.ones((2,2),np.uint8)
threshed_dilated = cv2.dilate(threshed, dkernel, iterations = 1)
ekernel = np.ones((2,2),np.uint8)
threshed_eroded = cv2.erode(threshed_dilated, ekernel, iterations = 1)
text = pytesseract.image_to_string(threshed_eroded)
print(''.join(x for x in text if x.isdigit()))