[英]Why does this compile? cout<"Yes";
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
cout<"Yes";
}
it compiles, but when it runs, it does nothing.它可以编译,但是当它运行时,它什么也不做。 this is a compilation error elsewhere.
这是其他地方的编译错误。 compiler is gcc 4.9.2
编译器是 gcc 4.9.2
compared with和....相比
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
cout<<"Yes";
}
it has a missing '<' but it still compiles.它缺少一个“<”,但它仍然可以编译。
I expected it to be a compilation error, as with variables, like this:我预计它是一个编译错误,就像变量一样,如下所示:
> 6 6 C:\Users\Denny\Desktop\Codes\compileerror.cpp [Error] no match for
> 'operator<' (operand types are 'std::ostream {aka
> std::basic_ostream<char>}' and 'int')
this happens with the code below as well.这也发生在下面的代码中。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
cin>"Yes";
}
edit: The same thing happens for编辑:同样的事情发生在
#include<iostream>
int main(){
std::cout<"Yes";
}
plus, I enabled compiler warnings and there are none.另外,我启用了编译器警告,但没有。
Default C++ standard in GCC<6.1 (which includes your 4.9.2) is gnu++98
, while for GCC≥6.1 it's gnu++14
(as documented eg here ). GCC<6.1(包括您的 4.9.2)中的默认 C++ 标准是
gnu++98
,而对于 GCC≥6.1,它是gnu++14
(如记录在此)。 Thus the latter compiler won't accept this code by default, due to explicit operator bool()
being present in the iostreams since C++11 instead of operator void*()
in C++98 (see eg cppreference ).因此,后者编译器默认不会接受此代码,因为自 C++11 以来,iostream 中存在
explicit operator bool()
而不是 C++98 中的operator void*()
(参见例如cppreference )。
You could have been warned if you had turned on the warnings:如果您打开警告,您可能会收到警告:
$ g++-4.8 test.cpp -o test -Wall
test.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
test.cpp:5:15: warning: value computed is not used [-Wunused-value]
std::cout < "Yes";
^
where test.cpp
contains example code:其中
test.cpp
包含示例代码:
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std::cout < "Yes";
}
Prior to C++11, the way that if (std::cin >> var)
was supported was the stream objects having an implicit conversion to void *
.在 C++11 之前,支持
if (std::cin >> var)
是将流对象隐式转换为void *
。
So std::cout<"Yes"
is evaluated as calling the built in bool operator<(void*, const void*)
, after applying the conversions std::basic_ios
-> void *
and const char[4]
-> const char*
-> const void*
.因此
std::cout<"Yes"
在应用转换std::basic_ios
-> void *
和const char[4]
-> const char*
之后被评估为调用内置bool operator<(void*, const void*)
const char*
-> const void*
。
Since C++11, there is now a rule that an explicit
conversion to bool
can be used in if
, while
etc. With that, the operator void*
was changed to be explicit operator bool
, and overload resolution correctly finds no match for std::cout<"Yes"
从 C++11 开始,现在有一条规则,可以在
if
、 while
等中使用explicit
转换为bool
。由此, operator void*
更改为explicit operator bool
,并且重载解析正确地找不到std::cout<"Yes"
匹配项std::cout<"Yes"
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