在 MacOS Big Sur 中出现 NPM 错误“找不到 Python 可执行文件”

Question

I've been looking for the answer to this for a good solid week now, with no success. I've looked at every StackOverflow post, every article from Google and every related Github issue I could find. Most related errors seem to be older, so I'm wondering if my issue is slightly different due to me being on macOS Big Sur.

The issue: When I try to run yarn install in my local repo, I receive an error related to node-gyp and a python executable that is unable to be found. Here is what my terminal shows:

yarn install v1.22.17

...other stuff

[4/4] 🔨  Building fresh packages...
[6/13] ⠐ node-sass
[2/13] ⠐ node-sass
[10/13] ⠐ metrohash
[4/13] ⠐ fsevents
error /Users/jimmiejackson/Documents/repositories/repo-name/node_modules/metrohash: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: node-gyp rebuild
Arguments:
Directory: /Users/jimmiejackson/Documents/repositories/repo-name/node_modules/metrohash
Output:
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
gyp info using node@12.18.0 | darwin | x64
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "/usr/local/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.failNoPython (/Users/jimmiejackson/Documents/repositories/repo-name/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:484:19)
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (/Users/jimmiejackson/Documents/repositories/repo-name/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:406:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at F (/Users/jimmiejackson/Documents/repositories/repo-name/node_modules/which/which.js:68:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at E (/Users/jimmiejackson/Documents/repositories/repo-name/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
gyp ERR! stack     at /Users/jimmiejackson/Documents/repositories/repo-name/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
gyp ERR! stack     at /Users/jimmiejackson/Documents/repositories/repo-name/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
gyp ERR! stack     at /Users/jimmiejackson/Documents/repositories/repo-name/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:167:21)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.6.0
gyp ERR! command "/Users/jimmiejackson/.nvm/versions/node/v12.18.0/bin/node" "/Users/jimmiejackson/Documents/repositories/repo-name/node_modules/metrohash/node_modules/.bin/node-gyp" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/jimmiejackson/Documents/repositories/repo-name/node_modules/metrohash

I'm not entirely sure what this error means or why this node module is searching for python3. I've tried running npm set config /path/to/python , downloading python3, setting the PYTHON path in my.zshrc profile, but nothing seems to be working. It's entirely possible that my lack of understanding of the issue means that I'm on the right path but didn't quite get something right. Any ideas?

Answer 1

This one also plagued me for a week because node-gyp could actually find my Python instance just fine, but then a later build step was not properly configured and all of the popular answers weren't able to pick up Python. My steps to resolve on macOS Monterey ( 12.3.1 )...

$ brew install pyenv

# Any modern version python should do. I don't think Python 2 is required any more.
$ pyenv install 3.10.3
$ pyenv global 3.10.3

# Add pyenv to your PATH so that you can reference python (not python3)
$ echo "export PATH=\"\${HOME}/.pyenv/shims:\${PATH}\"" >> ~/.zshrc

# open a new terminal window and confirm your pyenv version is mapped to python
$ which python
$ python --version

# Now try to re-run yarn install
$ yarn

Answer 2

Reading the gyp-node source might helps. Here are some steps you can try.

1. Install python2. You should make sure that in the terminal, which -a python2 only returns one python2 and python2 -V returns the correct 2.x version.

2. override PYTHON env. export PYTHON=python2 .

3. Rerun the install.

If there's still an error, probably the error message is different.

Answer 3

I believe you can explicitly define env var by prefixing it with npm_config :

$ export npm_config_python=/path/to/python

check if that is configured by listing the config:

$ npm config list
...

; environment configs
python = "/path/to/python"

this should be picked up by node-gyp .

Another approach would be to define it in .npmrc

python = "/path/to/python"

A third approach would be to set it globaly:

npm config --global set python /path/to/python

Answer 4

You might be seeing this issue if you upgrade from Node 14 to Node 16, like I did. In that case, a simple workaround for it might be making sure yarn resolves node-sass to version 6.

Set this in your package.json :

 "resolutions": {
    "node-sass": "^6.0.1"
  }

Answer 5

From the terminal messages, you are installing an old version of node-gyp (node-gyp@3.8.0). From a quick search, it seams that this version requires python 2. Python 2 should be present in Big Sur . Properly setting the path, should work:

export PATH=/usr/bin/python:$PATH

Also, try:

export PYTHON=/usr/bin/python

Answer 6

MacOS Monterrey has removed python2 support. I have pointed it to python 3 but there's a print statement that doesn't have parentheses so code will always fail ! Any ideas how to get this working I can't do an npm install to get the dependencies