从多个文件夹中读取多个 txt 文件

Question

I have 20 folders, each containing 50 txt files, I need to read all of them in order to compare the word counts of each folder. I know how to read multiple files in one folder, but it is slow, is there a more efficient way instead of reading the folder one by one like below?

import re
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

import os
import glob

1. folder1

folder_path = '/home/runner/Final-Project/folder1'

for filename in glob.glob(os.path.join(folder_path, '*.txt')):
  with open(filename, 'r') as f:
    text = f.read()
    print (filename)
    print (len(text))

2. folder2

folder_path = '/home/runner/Final-Project/folder2'

for filename in glob.glob(os.path.join(folder_path, '*.txt')):
  with open(filename, 'r') as f:
    text = f.read()
    print (filename)
    print (len(text))

Answer 1

You can do something similar using glob like you have, but with the directory names.

folder_path = '/home/runner/Final-Project'

for filename in glob.glob(os.path.join(folder_path,'*','*.txt')):
    # process your files

The first '*' in the os.path.join() represents directories of any name. So calling glob.glob() like this will go through and find any text file in any directory within folder_path

Answer 2

Below function will return list of files in all the directories and sub-directories without using glob. Read from the list of files and open to read.

def list_of_files(dirName):
    files_list = os.listdir(dirName)
    all_files = list()
    for entry in files_list:
        # Create full path
        full_path = os.path.join(dirName, entry)
        if os.path.isdir(full_path):
            all_files = all_files + list_of_files(full_path)
        else:
            all_files.append(full_path)

    return all_files

print(list_of_files(<Dir Path>))  # <Dir Path>  ==> your directory path