调用更新过程时，TStatusBar闪烁。 轻松解决此问题的方法

Question

So, here is the discussion I have just read: http://www.mail-archive.com/delphi@delphi.org.nz/msg02315.html

BeginUpdate and EndUpdate is not thi procedures I need ...

Overriding API Call? I tried to get Update procedures code from ComCtrls unit, nut did not found...

Maybe you could post here a code to fix thi flicker of statusbar compoent if the only text changes in it? I mean - something like TextUpdate or some kind of TCanvas method or PanelsRepaint ... ?

The flickering is caused by this code:

Repeat
   BlockRead(Fp, BuffArrayDebug[LineIndex], DataCapac, TestByteBuff); // DataCapac = SizeOf(DWORD)
   ProgressBar1.StepIt;
   if RAWFastMode.Checked then begin       // checks for fast mode and modifyies progressbar
    if BuffArrayDebug[LineIndex] = 0 then begin ProgressBar2.Max := FileSize(Fp) - DataCapac; ProgressBar2.Position := (LineIndex + 1) * DataCapac; LineDecr := True; end;
   end else begin ProgressBar2.Max := FileSize(Fp); ProgressBar2.Position := LineIndex * DataCapac end;
   if PreviewOpn.Caption = '<' then begin  // starts data copying to preview area if expanded
    Memo1.Lines.BeginUpdate;
    if (LineIndex mod DataCapac) > 0 then HexMerge := HexMerge + ByteToHex(BuffArrayDebug[LineIndex]) else
     begin
      Memo1.Lines.Add(HexMerge); HexMerge := '';
     end;
    Memo1.Lines.EndUpdate;
   end;
   StatusBar1.Panels[0].Text := 'Line: ' + Format('%.7d',[LineIndex]) + ' | Data: ' + Format('%.3d',[BuffArrayDebug[LineIndex]]) + ' | Time: ' + TimeToStr(Time - TimeVarStart); StatusBar1.Update;
    if FindCMDLineSwitch(ParamStr(1)) then begin
     TrayIcon.BalloonTitle := 'Processing ' + ExtractFileName(RAWOpenDialog.FileName) + ' and reading ...';
     TrayIcon.BalloonHint :=  'Current Line: ' + inttostr(LineIndex) + #10#13 + ' Byte Data: ' + inttostr(TestByteBuff) + #10#13 + ' Hex Data: ' + ByteToHex(TestByteBuff);
     TrayIcon.ShowBalloonHint;
    end;
  Inc(LineIndex);
 Until EOF(Fp);

Any ideas?

---

There was comment with this link ( http://www.stevetrefethen.com/blog/UsingTheWSEXCOMPOSITEWindowStyleToEliminateFlickerOnWindowsXP.aspx ) and there is procedure that works ( no flickering whastsoever ), BUT IT IS VVVVVVVEEEEEERRRRRRYYYYYY SLOW!

 1 type
 2   TMyForm = class(TForm)
 3   protected
 4     procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
 5   end;
 6 
 7 ...
 8 
 9 procedure TMyForm.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
10 begin
11   inherited;
12   // This only works on Windows XP and above
13   if CheckWin32Version(5, 1) then
14     Params.ExStyle := Params.ExStyle or WS_EX_COMPOSITED;
15 end;
16 

Also - the target is not the form, but the StatusBar ... how to assign this method to statusbar?

Answer 1

You should check whether setting the TWinControl.DoubleBuffered property to True of the TStatusBar component will make it work. Also you can try enabling this property to the status bar's parent component (probably TForm). It's a blind shot - don't have access to the compiler from here. Another thought is to override the WM_ERASEBKGND message without calling inherited . First example found after using google: here .

----- Update after author's comment

I finally got access to the compiler and now it's working. We can use the WS_EX_COMPOSITED solution. All you need is is to create your own custom component basing on TCustomStatusBar or just create a class wrapper and create your status bar instance in runtime. Like this:

TMyStatusBar = class( TCustomStatusBar )
protected

  { Flickering work-around }
  procedure CreateParams( var Params : TCreateParams ) ; override ;

end ;

TForm1 = class( TForm )
  // (...)
private

  FStatusBar : TMyStatusBar ;

  // (...)

end ;

-------------

procedure TMyStatusBar.CreateParams( var Params : TCreateParams ) ;
begin
  inherited ;

  if CheckWin32Version( 5,1 ) then
    Params.ExStyle := Params.ExStyle or WS_EX_COMPOSITED ;
end ;

-------------

{ Creating component in runtime }    
procedure TForm1.FormCreate( Sender : TObject ) ;
begin
  FStatusBar := TMyStatusBar.Create( Self ) ;
  FStatusBar.Parent := Self ;
  FStatusBar.Panels.Add ;
end ;

And it works for me. Good luck!

Answer 2

The most important advise I can give you is to limit the number of status bar updates to maybe 10 or 20 per seconds. More will just cause unnecessary flicker, without any benefit for the user - they can't process the information that fast anyway.

OK, with that out of the way: If you want to use the WS_EX_COMPOSITED extended style for the status bar you have basically three options:

• Create a descendent class that overrides the CreateParams() method and either install this into your IDE or (if you don't want to have it as its own component in the IDE) create the status bar at runtime.

• Create a descendent class with the same name TStatusBar in another unit, override the CreateParams() method, and add this unit after ComCtrls to the form units using status bar controls. This will create an instance of your own TStatusBar class instead of the one in ComCtrls . See this answer for another example of the technique, hopefully its clear enough.

• Use the vanilla TStatusBar class and set the WS_EX_COMPOSITED extended style at runtime.

I prefer the third option as the easiest one to experiment with, so here's the sample code:

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
  SBHandle: HWND;
begin
  // This only works on Windows XP and above
  if CheckWin32Version(5, 1) then begin
    // NOTE: the following call will create all necessary window handles
    SBHandle := StatusBar1.Handle;
    SetWindowLong(SBHandle, GWL_EXSTYLE,
      GetWindowLong(SBHandle, GWL_EXSTYLE) or WS_EX_COMPOSITED);
  end;
end;

Edit:

If you want your code to properly support recent Windows versions and visual styles you should not even think of handling WM_ERASEBKGND yourself - the usual technique involves an empty handler for that method, and drawing the background in the WM_PAINT handler. This doesn't really work for standard controls like TStatusBar , as the background has to be drawn somewhere . If you just skip the background drawing in the WM_ERASEBKGND handler you will need to use owner-drawn panels spanning all of the status bar , otherwise the background simply won't be drawn, and the window underneath will shine through. Besides, the code for the owner-drawn panel would probably be very complex.

Again, a much better course of action would be to untangle the mess in your posted code, properly separate worker from display code, and reduce the update speed of your status bar texts to something reasonable. There just isn't any sense at all in going past the number of monitor updates per second, and even this is sensible only for games and similar visualizations.