如何指定文字类型 object 并遵守 TSLint？

Question

TSLint marks both of these as errors:
const a = {} as MyClass; // no-object-literal-type-assertion
const a = <MyClass>{}; // no-angle-bracket-type-assertion

And advices to use explicit typing:
let a: MyClass

But what should you use when just using literals and not assignments?
return { name: 'john' } as MyClass
return <MyClass> { name: 'john' }

What alternative can be used there without declaring a variable?

Answer 1

You can place explicit interface definitions inline. Starting with the example:

interface IGuy {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}
const guy: IGuy = {name: 'N', age: 1 };

With a slight alteration to the format, we can place that same interface inline, explicitly and anonymously:

const guy: { name: string, age: number } = {name: 'N', age: 1 };

It also works in function signatures:

myFunction(guy: { name: string, age: number)) { //

This pairs well with object destructuring:

myFunction({ name, age }: { name: string, age: number) { //

If your output return value matches the function return signature, you should be OK, if this is OK to you:

function myFunction(): { name: string, age: number} {
  return { name: 'N', age: 1 };
}