为 function 编写没有返回值的单元测试

Question

I have a function that takes a link as input, then requests values, then puts them in an available list, this function doesn't return anything, how can I write test cases for them? For example:

list = []
def myfunc(link):
    [code block]
    list.append(value)

Answer 1

Generally it's not great to use global variables. I'd recommend using something like a class. eg:

class Whatevs:
    def __init__(self):
        self.list = []

    def my_func(self,link):
        [code block]
        self.list.append(value)

Then in your test you can do something like:

instance = Whatevs()
instance.my_func()
assert instance.list == [whatever it should be]

Also, I'd recommend reading PEP8. It just has some stuff about naming that you might find useful

Answer 2

Import the list, clear it, run the function and then check it's value:

from my_module import list, myfunc

def test_myfunc():
  list.clear()
  myfunc()
  assert list == [1, 2, 3]

Answer 3

I don't think it is very clean, but this would work: I made a new file to separate the production code from the testing code. I imported the list (in my code it's l) and test on it. My main.py:

from typing import Any

l = []

def myfunc(link: Any) -> None:
    my_actual_value = "my_expected_value"
    l.append(my_actual_value)

My main_test.py:

import unittest

import main
from main import myfunc

class TestMyFunc(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        main.l = []

    def test_my_func(self) -> None:
        # Given
        some_link = "some_link"
        my_expected_value = ["my_expected_value"]
        # When
        myfunc(some_link)
        # Then
        assert my_expected_value == main.l

    def test_my_func2(self) -> None:
        # Given
        some_link = "some_link2"
        my_expected_value = ["my_expected_value"]
        # When
        myfunc(some_link2)
        # Then
        assert my_expected_value == main.l