与 cmake 链接时未定义对共享 object 的引用

Question

I am trying to create a shared object library that I can share with another person without sharing the ".cpp" files and without having to install it in "/usr/". In order to do so, since I am inexpert with cmake, I am starting with a minimal example, but I am having problems when importing the library.

I have an ExampleLib with:

include/example.h

#ifndef EXAMPLE_H
#define EXAMPLE_H    

namespace example {
class Example {    
public:
  Example();       
  bool is_working();    
}; 
} 

#endif 

src/example.c

#include "example.h"

namespace example {
Example::Example() {}; 

bool Example::is_working(){
 return true;
}  

}

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.9)
project (Example)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
 
add_library(Example SHARED src/example.cpp)
 

I am building it with cmake and make and then I am copying the ".so" and ".h" code to another project, project with the following structure:

ExampleCode
├── build
├── include
│   └──  example.h 
├── lib
│   └──  libExample.so
├── src
│   └──  main.c 
└── CMakeLists.txt

Where I have the following code:

src/main.c

#include <iostream>
#include "../include/example.h"
      
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{      
  example::Example ex;
  if(ex.is_working()){
    std::cout << "It is working. \n";
  }       
}

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.9)

project (testing_example)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11) 
 
include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)

add_library(EXAMPLELIB SHARED IMPORTED)
set_property(TARGET EXAMPLELIB PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION "lib/libExample.so")
 
add_executable(testing_example src/main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(testing_example PRIVATE ${EXAMPLELIB})

But when I try to build it with cmake and make I get the following error:

[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/testing_example.dir/src/main.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable testing_example
/usr/bin/ld: CMakeFiles/testing_example.dir/src/main.cpp.o: in function `main':
main.cpp:(.text+0x2a): undefined reference to `example::Example::Example()'
/usr/bin/ld: main.cpp:(.text+0x36): undefined reference to `example::Example::is_working()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/testing_example.dir/build.make:84: testing_example] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:76: CMakeFiles/testing_example.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:84: all] Error 2

I am pretty sure that my mistake is in the last CMakeLists.txt and I am aware that there are similar questions asked, however, I have not been able to find the solution in this case.

Edit:

I corrected the CMakeList.txt to use a variable and now I have a different error message:

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.9)

project (testing_example)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11) 
 
include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)

add_library(EXAMPLELIB SHARED IMPORTED)
set_property(TARGET EXAMPLELIB PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION "lib/libExample.so")
 
add_executable(testing_example src/main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(testing_example PRIVATE EXAMPLELIB)

outcome

make[2]: *** No rule to make target 'lib/libExample.so', needed by 'testing_example'.  Stop.
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:76: CMakeFiles/testing_example.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:84: all] Error 2

Answer 1

The problem was fixed changing

${EXAMPLELIB} -> EXAMPLELIB

set_property(TARGET EXAMPLELIB PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION "lib/libExample.so") ->
set_property(TARGET EXAMPLELIB PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/libExample.so)

As the user @KamilCuk suggested.