如何使用命令行替换linux中具有不同文件扩展名的多个子文件夹中的多个文件中的字符串

Question

I have already followed this query @ ( How to replace a string in multiple files in linux command line ).

My question is rather an extension of the same.

I want to check only specific file extensions in the subfolders also but not every file extension.

What I have already tried:

grep -rli 'old-word' * | xargs -i@ sed -i 's/old-word/new-word/g' @

My problem: It is changing in every other file format as well. I want to search and replace only in one file extension.

Please add another answer where I can change the entire line of a file as well not just one word.

Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

1. Simplest solution is to use complex grep command:

   grep -rli --include="*.html" --include=".json" 'old-word' *

The disadvantage of this solution. Is that you do not have clear control which files are scanned.

2. Better suggesting to tune a find command to locate your desired files.

Using RegExp filtering option -regex to filter file names.

So you verify the correct files are scanned.

Than feed the find command result to grep scanning list.

Example:

Assuming you are looking for file extensions txt pdf html .

Assuming your search path begins in /home/user/data

 find /home/user/data -regex ".*\.\(html\|txt\|pdf\)$"

Once you have located your files. It is possible to grep match each file from the the above find command:

 grep -rli 'old-word' $( find /home/user/data -regex ".*\.\(html\|txt\|pdf\)$" )