Map json object 中的数据来自与 typescript 的接口

Question

I´m trying to put data from an Excel-Sheet into a json object. For this I created a structure Info object for reading the excel, and a Thing interface for the object that should receive the data. As you can see they have 1:1 attribute names Thing:excelStructure.structure

export const excelStructure: { [key: string]: any } = {
    "headerRow": 1,
    "firstdatarow": 3,
    "structure": {
        "sortierung": "A",
        "stockwerk": "B",
        "raum": "C",
        "objekt": "D",
        "typ": "E",
        "aktor": "F",
        "aktorausgang": "G",
        "ga_schalten": "H",
        "ga_dimmer": "I",
        "ga_helligkeit": "J",
        "ga_schaltzustand": "K",
        "ga_wert": "L",
        "groups": "M",
        "allow_export": "N"
    }
}


export interface Thing{
    sortierung: string
    stockwerk: string
    raum: string
    objekt: string
    typ: string
    aktor: string
    aktorausgang: string
    ga_schalten: string
    ga_dimmer: string
    ga_helligkeit: string
    ga_schaltzustand: string
    ga_wert: string
    groups: string
    allow_export: string

}

Now I want to create a loop in which I read the data from excel and fill the Thing object.

var dataObject:Thing = {
                    ...excelStructure.structure
                } //to initialize the Thing object with something. Don´t know if I need it :-(
                
                for (const key in excelStructure.structure) {
                    dataObject[excelStructure.structure[key]] = sh.getRow(idx).getCell(excelStructure.structure[key]).value

The IDE complains this:

Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'any' can't be used to index type 'Thing'.ts(7053)

is there a smooth way to do this without having to map it attribute to attribute myself?

Thanks guys!

Answer 1

You can attempt with keyof typeof dataObject .

for (const key in excelStructure.structure) {
   let objKey = key as keyof typeof dataObject;
   dataObject[objKey] = /* value */;
}

Sample Typescript Playground

Note: excelStructure.structure[key] returns the value but not key .

Answer 2

That

dataObject[objKey] = sh.getRow(idx).getCell(key).value as string

did the trick.. Thanks @yong Shun!