tkinter 在 ipython 上崩溃，但在 python 中没有（在 M1 Mac 上）
[英]tkinter crashes on ipython, but not in python (on a M1 Mac)
问题描述
I am using a miniconda installation on an M1 Mac and tkinter crashes when I call it from ipython , but not from python`.
我在 M1 Mac 上使用 miniconda 安装， tkinter crashes when I call it from , but not from python` 调用它。 Here's example code that leads to the crash:这是导致崩溃的示例代码：
from tkinter import messagebox
messagebox.showerror('a','b')
Running this from the python interpreter (at ~/miniforge3/bin/ ) works, but from ipython (same path) causes a crash back to terminal:从 python 解释器（在~/miniforge3/bin/ ）运行它可以工作，但是从 ipython （相同路径）会导致崩溃回到终端：
2022-04-21 14:19:39.873 python[56056:2463981] -[NSApplication macOSVersion]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x11d627510
2022-04-21 14:19:39.876 python[56056:2463981] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[NSApplication macOSVersion]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x11d627510'
*** First throw call stack:
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x0000000192b76b08 __exceptionPreprocess + 240
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00000001928c1e14 objc_exception_throw + 60
2 CoreFoundation 0x0000000192c0aa68 -[NSObject(NSObject) __retain_OA] + 0
3 CoreFoundation 0x0000000192ad5e14 ___forwarding___ + 1764
4 CoreFoundation 0x0000000192ad5670 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 96
5 libtk8.6.dylib 0x000000012c3ef918 GetRGBA + 264
6 libtk8.6.dylib 0x000000012c3ef728 TkpGetColor + 648
7 libtk8.6.dylib 0x000000012c33a1cc Tk_GetColor + 168
8 libtk8.6.dylib 0x000000012c32b4e0 Tk_Get3DBorder + 152
9 libtk8.6.dylib 0x000000012c32b320 Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj + 144
10 libtk8.6.dylib 0x000000012c33b77c DoObjConfig + 848
11 libtk8.6.dylib 0x000000012c33b334 Tk_InitOptions + 372
12 libtk8.6.dylib 0x000000012c33b218 Tk_InitOptions + 88
13 libtk8.6.dylib 0x000000012c3683e0 CreateFrame + 1480
14 libtk8.6.dylib 0x000000012c36870c TkListCreateFrame + 172
15 libtk8.6.dylib 0x000000012c360f68 Initialize + 1856
16 _tkinter.cpython-39-darwin.so 0x000000012af6e078 Tkapp_New + 876
17 _tkinter.cpython-39-darwin.so 0x000000012af6d9a0 _tkinter_create + 596
18 python3.9 0x00000001025f827c cfunction_vectorcall_FASTCALL + 208
19 python3.9 0x00000001026b3614 call_function + 572
20 python3.9 0x00000001026afd44 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29268
21 python3.9 0x00000001026a84a8 _PyEval_EvalCode + 2968
22 python3.9 0x00000001025a3e64 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 240
23 python3.9 0x00000001025a3468 _PyObject_FastCallDictTstate + 320
24 python3.9 0x00000001025a41e0 _PyObject_Call_Prepend + 164
25 python3.9 0x000000010261dbb4 slot_tp_init + 380
26 python3.9 0x000000010262c658 type_call + 344
27 python3.9 0x00000001025a31e8 _PyObject_MakeTpCall + 340
28 python3.9 0x00000001026b36ac call_function + 724
29 python3.9 0x00000001026afdc4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29396
30 python3.9 0x00000001025a3ee4 function_code_fastcall + 116
31 python3.9 0x00000001026b3614 call_function + 572
32 python3.9 0x00000001026afdc4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29396
33 python3.9 0x00000001025a3ee4 function_code_fastcall + 116
34 python3.9 0x00000001026b3614 call_function + 572
35 python3.9 0x00000001026afd44 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29268
36 python3.9 0x00000001026a84a8 _PyEval_EvalCode + 2968
37 python3.9 0x00000001025a3e64 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 240
38 python3.9 0x00000001026b3614 call_function + 572
39 python3.9 0x00000001026afd44 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29268
40 python3.9 0x00000001026a84a8 _PyEval_EvalCode + 2968
41 python3.9 0x00000001025a3e64 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 240
42 python3.9 0x00000001025a3468 _PyObject_FastCallDictTstate + 320
43 python3.9 0x00000001025a41e0 _PyObject_Call_Prepend + 164
44 python3.9 0x000000010261dbb4 slot_tp_init + 380
45 python3.9 0x000000010262c658 type_call + 344
46 python3.9 0x00000001025a31e8 _PyObject_MakeTpCall + 340
47 python3.9 0x00000001026b36ac call_function + 724
48 python3.9 0x00000001026afdc4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29396
49 python3.9 0x00000001026a84a8 _PyEval_EvalCode + 2968
50 python3.9 0x00000001025a3e64 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 240
51 python3.9 0x00000001026b3614 call_function + 572
52 python3.9 0x00000001026afd28 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29240
53 python3.9 0x00000001026a84a8 _PyEval_EvalCode + 2968
54 python3.9 0x00000001025a3e64 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 240
55 python3.9 0x00000001026b0078 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 30088
56 python3.9 0x00000001026a84a8 _PyEval_EvalCode + 2968
57 python3.9 0x00000001025a3e64 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 240
58 python3.9 0x00000001026b3614 call_function + 572
59 python3.9 0x00000001026afd44 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29268
60 python3.9 0x00000001026a84a8 _PyEval_EvalCode + 2968
61 python3.9 0x00000001026a3020 builtin_exec + 1032
62 python3.9 0x00000001025f827c cfunction_vectorcall_FASTCALL + 208
63 python3.9 0x00000001026b3614 call_function + 572
64 python3.9 0x00000001026afdc4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29396
65 python3.9 0x00000001025ba04c gen_send_ex + 532
66 python3.9 0x00000001026ac37c _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 14476
67 python3.9 0x00000001025ba04c gen_send_ex + 532
68 python3.9 0x00000001026ac37c _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 14476
69 python3.9 0x00000001025ba04c gen_send_ex + 532
70 python3.9 0x00000001025b0cbc method_vectorcall_O + 160
71 python3.9 0x00000001026b3614 call_function + 572
72 python3.9 0x00000001026afd28 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29240
73 python3.9 0x00000001025a3ee4 function_code_fastcall + 116
74 python3.9 0x00000001026b3614 call_function + 572
75 python3.9 0x00000001026afdc4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29396
76 python3.9 0x00000001025a3ee4 function_code_fastcall + 116
77 python3.9 0x00000001026b3614 call_function + 572
78 python3.9 0x00000001026afd28 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29240
79 python3.9 0x00000001026a84a8 _PyEval_EvalCode + 2968
80 python3.9 0x00000001025a3e64 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 240
81 python3.9 0x00000001025a6cf0 method_vectorcall + 164
82 python3.9 0x00000001026b3614 call_function + 572
83 python3.9 0x00000001026afe40 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29520
84 python3.9 0x00000001025a3ee4 function_code_fastcall + 116
85 python3.9 0x00000001026b3614 call_function + 572
86 python3.9 0x00000001026afd28 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29240
87 python3.9 0x00000001025a3ee4 function_code_fastcall + 116
88 python3.9 0x00000001026b3614 call_function + 572
89 python3.9 0x00000001026afd28 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29240
90 python3.9 0x00000001025a3ee4 function_code_fastcall + 116
91 python3.9 0x00000001026b3614 call_function + 572
92 python3.9 0x00000001026afd28 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29240
93 python3.9 0x00000001026a84a8 _PyEval_EvalCode + 2968
94 python3.9 0x00000001025a3e64 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 240
95 python3.9 0x00000001025a6cf0 method_vectorcall + 164
96 python3.9 0x00000001025a3a5c PyVectorcall_Call + 156
97 python3.9 0x00000001026b0078 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 30088
98 python3.9 0x00000001026a84a8 _PyEval_EvalCode + 2968
99 python3.9 0x00000001025a3e64 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 240
100 python3.9 0x00000001026b3614 call_function + 572
101 python3.9 0x00000001026afdc4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 29396
102 python3.9 0x00000001026a84a8 _PyEval_EvalCode + 2968
103 python3.9 0x000000010270b834 pyrun_file + 376
104 python3.9 0x000000010270ad48 PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags + 816
105 python3.9 0x000000010272de84 Py_RunMain + 2916
106 python3.9 0x000000010272f018 pymain_main + 1272
107 python3.9 0x0000000102549ddc main + 56
108 dyld 0x0000000102a75088 start + 516
)
libc++abi: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
Abort trap: 6
Just a call to tkinter.Tk() gives the same.只需调用tkinter.Tk()即可。 I get the same if I use python --gui 'tk' .如果我使用python --gui 'tk' ，我会得到相同的结果。 Any idea how to solve or at least debug this?知道如何解决或至少调试这个吗？
Edit:编辑：
I just found this answer which reminded me that I import matplotlib.pyplot upon the startup of ipython .我刚刚找到这个答案，它提醒我在matplotlib.pyplot启动时导入了ipython 。 Turning this off fixed it.关闭它可以修复它。 But if someone can elaborate why this is or how to really fix it, that would be greatly appreciated!但是，如果有人可以详细说明为什么会这样或如何真正解决它，那将不胜感激！
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 2022-09-23 22:46:25
I found that I had to explicitly set matplotlib to use TK:我发现我必须明确设置matplotlib才能使用 TK：
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("TkAgg")
My hypothesis is that IPython loads matplotlib, and that MPL by default uses a different UI backend, and that loading two UI backends causes trouble.我的假设是 IPython 加载 matplotlib，而 MPL 默认使用不同的 UI 后端，加载两个 UI 后端会导致麻烦。
声明:本站的技术帖子网页，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要转载，请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.
相关问题
tensorflow 在 Mac M1 上崩溃 - tensorflow crashes on Mac M1
Python 在 Mac M1 上运行 C++ 扩展崩溃 ARM - Python Running C++ Extension Crashes On Mac M1 ARM
在 Mac M1 中损坏的 Python - Broken Python in Mac M1
Python 多处理与 M1 Mac - Python multiprocessing with M1 Mac
m1 mac，python 在 matplotlib 和 jupyter 笔记本中使用 osx 作为后端时断言失败和崩溃 - m1 mac, python assertion failure and crashes when using osx as backend in matplotlib & jupyter notebook
M1 Mac：运行布朗尼 Python - M1 Mac: Running Brownie Python
无法在 M1 Mac 上安装 OpenCV Python - Unable to install OpenCV Python on M1 Mac
Python“语音识别”在 Mac m1 上不起作用 - Python “SpeechRecognition” not working on Mac m1
在 Mac M1 上安装 python 包时出现问题 - Problems installing python packages on Mac M1
在 M1 Mac 的 VSCode 中运行 python - Running python in VSCode in M1 Mac
相关标签