如何在多处理中动态更改自身变量、参数、参数...？

Question

I don't know much of Python yet, but I'm trying to create an app that controls multiple streams of sound simultaneously (It has to do with binaural beats, noise and the brain). Given that I would like to control the volume and state of each of the tracks separately, I think that I need to use multiprocessing module. The first of those streams is a simple background music. I would like the user to pause it whenever he wants and I'm using pygame module.

import pygame
import time
import os
import multiprocessing

class play_music:
    def __init__(self, path="", name=""):
        self.state="" #pause, play, stop
        self.name=name #name of the song
        self.path=path #path of the song

    def play_music(self):
        path=self.path

        pygame.init()
        pygame.mixer.music.load(path)
        pygame.mixer.music.play()
        print (f"Playing {path}...")

        while True:
            
            if self.state=="pause":
                pygame.mixer.music.pause()
                self.state=""

                while self.state=="":
                    if self.state == "continue":
                        pygame.mixer.music.unpause()
                    elif self.state=="stop"():
                        pygame.mixer.music.stop()
                        break
            elif self.state=="stop":
                pygame.mixer.music.stop()
                break


def main():
    task = ""

    while not ( task == "meditacion" or task == "estudio"):
        task = input ("Introduce que vas a hacer (meditacion, estudio): ").rstrip()


    name ="non-existing track"

    while not (os.path.exists(f"musica/{task}/{name}")):
        name = input ("Introduce pista musical: ").rstrip()



    path = f"musica/{task}/{name}"
    print (f"Correct track. Path: {path}")
        

    music = play_music()
    music.path=path
    music.name=name


    p1 = multiprocessing.Process(target=music.play_music)
    p1.start()


    time.sleep(3) #for letting the process start correctly

    while True:
        music.state=input("pause, stop?: ")



if __name__=="__main__":
    main()

This doesn't work. The state doesn't get modified whenever I input pause or stop. Any help is welcomed. Thank you so much in advance.

Answer 1

Since multiprocessing module creates separate Python processes, it is not possible to share variables in an easy way.

In case you would like to share variables yet still parallelize some of your computing, you should look into the built-in threading module.