Windows 10 错误：与“x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc”链接失败：退出代码：1
[英]Windows 10 error: linking with `x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc` failed: exit code: 1
问题描述
I am struggling to fix error: linking with 'x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc; failed: exit code: 1
我正在努力修复error: linking with 'x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc; failed: exit code: 1 error: linking with 'x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc; failed: exit code: 1 , I have installed TDM-GCC-64 and Cygwin and added them to PATH as well as updating the c++ 2019 redistributable. error: linking with 'x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc; failed: exit code: 1 ，我已经安装了 TDM-GCC-64 和 Cygwin 并将它们添加到 PATH 以及更新 c++ 2019 可再发行组件。 I am attempting to use GLFW or an alternative but when ever I try I to run the rust projects that use GLFW or its alternatives I get this error note: C:/TDM-GCC-64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc_eh is there something else i'm missing.我正在尝试使用 GLFW 或替代方案，但是当我尝试运行使用 GLFW 或其替代方案的 rust 项目时，我收到此错误note: C:/TDM-GCC-64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc_eh我还缺少什么。 Thanks谢谢
Full error below下面的完整错误
error: linking with `x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc` failed: exit code: 1
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= note: "x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc" "-fno-use-linker-plugin" "-Wl,--dynamicbase" "-Wl,--disable-auto-image-base" "-m64" "-Wl,--high-entropy-va" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rsbegin.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.0.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.1.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.10.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.11.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.12.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.13.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.14.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.15.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.2.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.3.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.4.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.5.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.6.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.7.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.8.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.9.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.3xe3r320o5t2g1tt.rcgu.o" "-L" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\deps" "-L" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib" "-Wl,--start-group" "-Wl,-Bstatic" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libstd-9075868f02c39105.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libpanic_unwind-9428c324e8b3666b.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libobject-4a98078f239020c3.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libmemchr-6757767b31fe77e1.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libaddr2line-c0d2da11c6d2d6c0.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libgimli-9e7d4e8bc407ad15.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\librustc_demangle-da42fc4024365a2c.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libstd_detect-89ac367f33223d21.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libhashbrown-d506a327105b7f9b.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\librustc_std_workspace_alloc-59684a51af165391.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libunwind-76b6cbab8df641fe.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libcfg_if-1f71fd1e2c1fff1d.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\liblibc-941c197b7acaf3f9.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\liballoc-ed65eeea771bb49a.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\librustc_std_workspace_core-206ecc270c58e4f3.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libcore-1063c1f162c501e3.rlib" "-Wl,--end-group" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libcompiler_builtins-3f91c8bbaf203c3c.rlib" "-Wl,-Bdynamic" "-lkernel32" "-lws2_32" "-lbcrypt" "-ladvapi32" "-luserenv" "-lkernel32" "-lgcc_eh" "-l:libpthread.a" "-lmsvcrt" "-lmingwex" "-lmingw32" "-lgcc" "-lmsvcrt" "-luser32" "-lkernel32" "-Wl,--nxcompat" "-L" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib" "-o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.exe" "-Wl,--gc-sections" "-no-pie" "-nodefaultlibs" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rsend.o"
= note: C:/TDM-GCC-64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc_eh
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
1 已采纳 2022-05-11 15:18:08
First of all: TDM, Cygwin, and 2019-redestributable are three different tool-chains.首先：TDM、Cygwin 和 2019-redestributable 是三个不同的工具链。 Similar, but different, you should not mix them.相似但不同，你不应该混合它们。 You need to choose one environment, meaning MinGW of TDM flavor, Cygwin, or Visual Studio.您需要选择一种环境，即 TDM 风格的 MinGW、Cygwin 或 Visual Studio。 And stick to them.并坚持他们。 It is sometimes possible to reuse some pieces of tool chains, but not easy and require good understanding of both tool-chains.有时可以重用一些工具链，但并不容易，需要对两个工具链都有很好的理解。
Second: read the error message "ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc_eh" - that means your linker cannot find a library gcc_eh.第二：阅读错误消息“ld.exe：找不到-lgcc_eh” - 这意味着您的链接器找不到库gcc_eh。 What is that library?那个图书馆是什么？ Which project you are trying to compile?您要编译哪个项目？
Go to the projects documentation, find there installation instructions and do as written.转到项目文档，找到安装说明并按照书面说明进行操作。 This instruction will (most likely) have suggestion which tool-chain to use too.该指令（很可能）也会建议使用哪个工具链。
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