Windows 10 錯誤：與“x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc”鏈接失敗：退出代碼：1

Question

我正在努力修復error: linking with 'x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc; failed: exit code: 1 error: linking with 'x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc; failed: exit code: 1 ，我已經安裝了 TDM-GCC-64 和 Cygwin 並將它們添加到 PATH 以及更新 c++ 2019 可再發行組件。 我正在嘗試使用 GLFW 或替代方案，但是當我嘗試運行使用 GLFW 或其替代方案的 rust 項目時，我收到此錯誤note: C:/TDM-GCC-64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc_eh我還缺少什么。 謝謝

下面的完整錯誤

error: linking with `x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc` failed: exit code: 1
  |
  = note: "x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc" "-fno-use-linker-plugin" "-Wl,--dynamicbase" "-Wl,--disable-auto-image-base" "-m64" "-Wl,--high-entropy-va" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rsbegin.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.0.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.1.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.10.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.11.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.12.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.13.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.14.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.15.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.2.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.3.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.4.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.5.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.6.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.7.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.8.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.9.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.3xe3r320o5t2g1tt.rcgu.o" "-L" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\deps" "-L" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib" "-Wl,--start-group" "-Wl,-Bstatic" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libstd-9075868f02c39105.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libpanic_unwind-9428c324e8b3666b.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libobject-4a98078f239020c3.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libmemchr-6757767b31fe77e1.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libaddr2line-c0d2da11c6d2d6c0.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libgimli-9e7d4e8bc407ad15.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\librustc_demangle-da42fc4024365a2c.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libstd_detect-89ac367f33223d21.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libhashbrown-d506a327105b7f9b.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\librustc_std_workspace_alloc-59684a51af165391.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libunwind-76b6cbab8df641fe.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libcfg_if-1f71fd1e2c1fff1d.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\liblibc-941c197b7acaf3f9.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\liballoc-ed65eeea771bb49a.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\librustc_std_workspace_core-206ecc270c58e4f3.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libcore-1063c1f162c501e3.rlib" "-Wl,--end-group" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libcompiler_builtins-3f91c8bbaf203c3c.rlib" "-Wl,-Bdynamic" "-lkernel32" "-lws2_32" "-lbcrypt" "-ladvapi32" "-luserenv" "-lkernel32" "-lgcc_eh" "-l:libpthread.a" "-lmsvcrt" "-lmingwex" "-lmingw32" "-lgcc" "-lmsvcrt" "-luser32" "-lkernel32" "-Wl,--nxcompat" "-L" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib" "-o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.exe" "-Wl,--gc-sections" "-no-pie" "-nodefaultlibs" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rsend.o"
  = note: C:/TDM-GCC-64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc_eh
          collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Answer 1

首先：TDM、Cygwin 和 2019-redestributable 是三個不同的工具鏈。 相似但不同，你不應該混合它們。 您需要選擇一種環境，即 TDM 風格的 MinGW、Cygwin 或 Visual Studio。 並堅持他們。 有時可以重用一些工具鏈，但並不容易，需要對兩個工具鏈都有很好的理解。

第二：閱讀錯誤消息“ld.exe：找不到-lgcc_eh” - 這意味着您的鏈接器找不到庫gcc_eh。 那個圖書館是什么？ 您要編譯哪個項目？
轉到項目文檔，找到安裝說明並按照書面說明進行操作。 該指令（很可能）也會建議使用哪個工具鏈。