[英]JButtons not showing up after initialisation [Java Swing]
I know there are super many questions here on stack overflow about JElements not showing up, all because someone forgot to add a setVisible(true)
at the end of the constructor.我知道这里有很多关于 JElements 没有显示的堆栈溢出问题,都是因为有人忘记在构造函数的末尾添加一个setVisible(true)
。 But at least I belive my problem is something different.但至少我相信我的问题是不同的。 I am currently creating a chess-game for college, and for that I have the我目前正在为大学创建一个国际象棋游戏,为此我有
before I write much more and it is a dumb error again, here the code:在我写更多之前,这又是一个愚蠢的错误,这里的代码:
import javax.swing.*;
import Pieces.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class Game extends JFrame {
private static final int width = 8;
private static final int height = 8;
private static Piece clicked;
private static Piece[][] fields = new Piece[width][height];
private JPanel main = new JPanel();
public static void init(JPanel g) {
for (int y = 0; y < fields.length; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < fields[y].length; x++) {
if (y == 1) fields[y][x] = new Pawn(x, y, true); //2nd or 7th row is filled with pawns
else if (y == 6) fields[y][x] = new Pawn(x, y, false);
else {
fields[y][x] = new Empty(x,y,true);
}
fields[y][x].addActionListener(e -> {
var p = (Piece) e.getSource();
System.out.println(p.getX() + p.getY());
});
g.add(fields[y][x]);
}
}
}
public Game() {
main.setBackground(Color.blue.darker());
main.setLayout(new GridLayout(8,8));
this.setSize(800,800);
init(main);
this.add(main);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
var g = new Game();
}
}
package Pieces;
import javax.swing.*;
public abstract class Piece extends JButton {
private int x;
private int y;
private final boolean isWhite;
public Piece(int x, int y, boolean isWhite) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.isWhite = isWhite;
}
public int getX() {
return x;
}
public int getY() {
return y;
}
public boolean isWhite() {
return isWhite;
}
public boolean canMoveTo(int toX, int toY) {
return true;
}
}
each Piece-extending class is setup exactly like this:每个 Piece 扩展类的设置完全如下:
package Pieces;
import java.awt.*;
public class Pawn extends Piece{
public Pawn(int x, int y, boolean isWhite) {
super(x, y, isWhite);
this.setText(isWhite ? "Pawn" : "pawn");
}
}
Expected behavior:预期行为:
Actual behavior:实际行为:
You can't override getX
and getY
like this, these properties are used by the layout managers to layout the components.您不能像这样覆盖getX
和getY
,布局管理器使用这些属性来布局组件。
Instead, maybe make use of Point
to store the virtual or "cell" position相反,也许使用Point
来存储虚拟或“单元格”位置
public static abstract class Piece extends JButton {
private final boolean isWhite;
private Point cell;
public Piece(int x, int y, boolean isWhite) {
cell = new Point(x, y);
this.isWhite = isWhite;
}
public Point getCell() {
return cell;
}
public boolean isWhite() {
return isWhite;
}
public boolean canMoveTo(int toX, int toY) {
return true;
}
}
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Point;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Main();
}
public Main() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.add(new BoardPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class BoardPane extends JPanel {
private static final int width = 8;
private static final int height = 8;
private Piece clicked;
private Piece[][] fields = new Piece[width][height];
public BoardPane() {
setBackground(Color.blue.darker());
setLayout(new GridLayout(8, 8));
buildBoard();
}
protected void buildBoard() {
for (int y = 0; y < fields.length; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < fields[y].length; x++) {
if (y == 1) {
fields[y][x] = new Pawn(x, y, true); //2nd or 7th row is filled with pawns
} else if (y == 6) {
fields[y][x] = new Pawn(x, y, false);
} else {
fields[y][x] = new Empty(x,y,true);
}
fields[y][x].addActionListener(e -> {
var p = (Piece) e.getSource();
System.out.println(p.getCell());
});
add(fields[y][x]);
}
}
}
}
public static abstract class Piece extends JButton {
private final boolean isWhite;
private Point cell;
public Piece(int x, int y, boolean isWhite) {
cell = new Point(x, y);
this.isWhite = isWhite;
}
public Point getCell() {
return cell;
}
public boolean isWhite() {
return isWhite;
}
public boolean canMoveTo(int toX, int toY) {
return true;
}
}
public static class Pawn extends Piece {
public Pawn(int x, int y, boolean isWhite) {
super(x, y, isWhite);
this.setText(isWhite ? "Pawn" : "pawn");
}
}
public static class Empty extends Piece {
public Empty(int x, int y, boolean isWhite) {
super(x, y, isWhite);
this.setText("X");
}
}
}
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