Pandas：逗号分隔的 Excel 单元格未转换为列表

Question

I've joined 3 Excel tab data sets to give me my base dataframe, and then for each line I want to count the int values in the comma separated values in DUAlloc and divide Amount by the DUAlloc Count then loop through the DuAlloc list and assign individual lines eg

Base Data:

Description	DuAlloc	Amount
Blah	1,2,3,4,5	1000
Yada	30,15,3,4,5	200

Processed Data:

Description	DuAlloc	Amount
Blah	1	200
Blah	2	200
Blah	3	200
Yada	3	40
Blah	4	200
Yada	4	40
Blah	5	200
Yada	5	40
Yada	15	40
Yada	30	40

I've tried numerous ways to convert to a list: list(), tolist(), but either get the same number for all the counts, or the nearest I've come is [len(str(c)) for c in df3['DUAlloc']] which counts all the characters which I don't want.

How would I go about achieving this, and is Pandas the best route to take?

Answer 1

Use Series.str.split , df.explode , Groupby.transform and df.div :

In [501]: out = df.assign(DuAlloc=df['DuAlloc'].str.split(',')).explode('DuAlloc')

In [506]: out['Amount'] = out['Amount'].div(out.groupby('Description')['Amount'].transform('size'))

In [507]: out
Out[507]: 
  Description DuAlloc  Amount
0        Blah       1   200.0
0        Blah       2   200.0
0        Blah       3   200.0
0        Blah       4   200.0
0        Blah       5   200.0
1        Yada      30    40.0
1        Yada      15    40.0
1        Yada       3    40.0
1        Yada       4    40.0
1        Yada       5    40.0

Answer 2

You can use .str.count to count the number of , in columns.

out = (df.assign(Amount=df['Amount'].div(df['DuAlloc'].str.count(',').add(1)),
                 DuAlloc=df['DuAlloc'].str.split(','))
       .explode('DuAlloc'))

print(out)

  Description DuAlloc  Amount
0        Blah       1   200.0
0        Blah       2   200.0
0        Blah       3   200.0
0        Blah       4   200.0
0        Blah       5   200.0
1        Yada      30    40.0
1        Yada      15    40.0
1        Yada       3    40.0
1        Yada       4    40.0
1        Yada       5    40.0