[英]Python / pydantic / FastAPI - describe this datastructure as a Schema Model?
I have a data structure of nested lists of Dicts that I am trying to build a response_model
for in FastAPI using Pydantic models but it's proving so far impossible.我有一个嵌套的字典列表的数据结构,我正在尝试使用 Pydantic 模型在 FastAPI 中为它构建一个response_model
,但到目前为止证明是不可能的。 As soon as I apply the response_model=
directive the data returns empty from the API.一旦我应用response_model=
指令,数据就会从 API 返回空。 If I remove the response_model=
directive the same query to the API results in data returning just fine and has content.如果我删除response_model=
指令,对 API 的相同查询会导致数据返回得很好并且有内容。
The Data looks like the following:数据如下所示:
[
{
'code': 'trabant',
'description': 'East German Trabant',
'listings': [
{
id: 1000,
cat_no: "Trabi1",
descript: "Trabant Interior Mirror"
price: Decimal(16.95),
veh: 'trabant',
sec: 'interior'
},
{
id: 1001
cat_no: "Trabi2",
descript: "Trabant Interior Clock"
price: Decimal(56.95),
veh: 'trabant',
sec: 'interior'
}
]
},
{
'code': 'skoda',
'description': 'Czech Skoda',
'listings': [
{
id: 2001,
cat_no: "Skoda5",
descript: "Front Grille",
price: Decimal(36.95),
veh: 'skoda',
sec: 'bodywork'
},
{
id: 2002
cat_no: "Skoda6",
descript: "Skoda Grille Badge - Front"
price: Decimal(16.95),
veh: 'skoda',
sec: 'bodywork'
}
]
}
]
Which when boiled down to it's structure looks like:当归结为它的结构时,它看起来像:
] # root list
{ #can be any vehicle in a list of 40+
'code': #vehicle's db code
'description': #vehicle's textual name>,
'listings': [ #list of catalogue items for this vehicle
{
id: #db id,
cat_no: #Customer SKU,
descript: #Description of a part,
price: #Decimal value for price, no evil floats here!,
veh: #db code for vehicle,
sec: #db code for section
}
]
}
]
I tried to describe it using these Pydantic models:我试图用这些 Pydantic 模型来描述它:
class ORMBaseModel(BaseModel):
class Config:
orm_mode = True
class CatListing(ORMBaseModel):
id: int
cat_no: str
descript: str
sec: str
veh: str
price: Decimal
class VehicleCatListings(ORMBaseModel):
code: str
description: str
listings: List[ CatListing ]
class ListOfCatListings(ORMBaseModel):
List[ VehicleCatListings ]
But when I use the following route:但是当我使用以下路线时:
@app.get("/api/cat_no/{ff_no}/listings", response_model=schema.ListOfCatListings)
def getListings(ff_no: str, db: Session = Depends(databases.getDb)):
listings = crud.catalogue.getListings(db, ff_no) #db request that returns data output as shown above
if listings is None:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="FF No catalogue listings not found")
return listings
I get a blank object {}
in return as if the pydantic model is ignoring the data somehow.我得到一个空白对象{}
作为回报,好像 pydantic 模型以某种方式忽略了数据。 I am however finding it hard to debug.但是,我发现很难调试。
Okay so after a lot of banging my head on a brick wall it turns out this is a very common problem and it's mentioned a few times on Stackoverflow already.好吧,在我用头撞了一堵砖墙之后,事实证明这是一个非常普遍的问题,并且已经在 Stackoverflow 上提到过几次。 The fault here is that:这里的错误在于:
class ListOfCatListings(ORMBaseModel):
List[ VehicleCatListings ]
Should be:应该:
class ListOfCatListings(ORMBaseModel):
__root__: List[ VehicleCatListings ]
This achieves what I needed.这达到了我所需要的。
I hope this helps someone else out.我希望这对其他人有所帮助。
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