[英]echo printing working directory files names for no reason
why echo printing the files names ?为什么回显打印文件名?
sinks_index=`pacmd list-sinks | grep "index:"`
for i in $sinks_index
do
echo $i
done
gives this output给出这个输出
audio_name_switcher.sh
audio.py
audio.sh
switch_audio.sh
index:
1
index:
2
index:
3
but running pacmd list-sinks | grep "index:"
但运行pacmd list-sinks | grep "index:"
pacmd list-sinks | grep "index:"
in the shell gives * index: 1 index: 2 index: 3
pacmd list-sinks | grep "index:"
在 shell 中给出* index: 1 index: 2 index: 3
pacmd
returns *
pattern. pacmd
返回*
模式。
In for ... in ...; do ... done
在for ... in ...; do ... done
for ... in ...; do ... done
loop, the list pattern contains *
without any protection. for ... in ...; do ... done
循环,列表模式包含*
没有任何保护。
So, bash replace *
by all files found in current directory.因此,bash 将*
替换为当前目录中找到的所有文件。
It's the glob functionality.这是全局功能。
You could temporary deactivate glob with GLOBIGNORE
variable (see man bash
):您可以使用GLOBIGNORE
变量临时停用glob (请参阅man bash
):
#! /bin/bash
sinks_index='* index: 1 index: 2 index: 3'
GLOBIGNORE="*"
echo "With GLOBIGNORE"
for i in $sinks_index
do
echo "UNSET GLOB: " $i
unset GLOBIGNORE
echo " SET GLOB: " $i
echo " SET GLOB: $i"
done
unset GLOBIGNORE
Reactivate global in and after loop.在循环中和循环后重新激活全局。
Note about $i
and "$i"
after reactivate glob in the loop:注意在循环中重新激活 glob 后的$i
和"$i"
:
"..."
stop glob for bash echo command but do not stop ${...}
interpretation.使用"..."
stop glob 保护 bash echo 命令,但不要停止${...}
解释。You should be using an array for sinks_index
, not a scalar:您应该为sinks_index
使用数组,而不是标量:
sinks_index=( $(pacmd list-sinks | grep "index:") )
for i in "${sinks_index[@]}"
do
echo "$i"
done
The above will solve the problem you asked about but is making several assumptions about the output of pacmd list-sinks
so consider that a starting point but you may need a more robust or slightly different solution depending on that output and what you actually want to do with it.以上将解决您询问的问题,但是对pacmd list-sinks
的输出做出了几个假设,因此请考虑这是一个起点,但您可能需要一个更强大或略有不同的解决方案,具体取决于该输出以及您实际想要做的事情用它。
Copy/paste your shell scripts into http://shellcheck.net til you get familiar with shell.将您的 shell 脚本复制/粘贴到http://shellcheck.net直到您熟悉 shell。
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