如何使用 Stream API 对列表进行排序？

Question

I want to output all names starting with the letter "A" and sort them in reverse alphabetical order using the Stream API. The result should look like this: Ann, Andrew, Alex, Adisson. How do I do this?

List<List<String>> list = Arrays.asList(
            Arrays.asList("John", "Ann"),
            Arrays.asList("Alex", "Andrew", "Mark"),
            Arrays.asList("Neil", "Adisson", "Bob")
    );
    List<List<String>> sortedList = list.stream()
            .filter(o -> o.startsWith("A"))
            Comparator.reverseOrder());
    System.out.println(list);

Answer 1

Since you are assigning the result to a List<List<String>> it appears you want to filter and sort each list and then print them. Here is how it might be done.

• Stream the list of lists.
• then stream each individual list and:
  • apply the filter
  • sort in reversed order using Comparator.reverseOrder
• then return that as a list
• and combine those lists into another list.

List<List<String>> sortedLists = list.stream()
        .map(lst -> lst.stream()
                .filter(o -> o.startsWith("A"))
                .sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder()).toList())
    .toList();
for(List<String> lst : sortedLists) {
    System.out.println(lst);
}

prints (given your data).

[Ann]
[Andrew, Alex]
[Adisson]

If, on the other hand you want to combine the lists into one applying the same requirements, then:

• stream the list of lists
• flatMap them to put all of the list contents into a single stream.
• then apply the filter and sort methods.
• and collect into a list.

List<String> sortedList = list.stream().flatMap(List::stream)
             .filter(o->o.startsWith("A"))
             .sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder())
             .toList();

for (String name : sortedList) {
    System.out.println(name);
}

prints

Ann
Andrew
Alex
Adisson