如何在javascript中为对象键添加前缀？

Question

Lets say I have object:

{
  cart: 4,
  trolley: 10,
  car: 2,
}

How can I turn it into:

{
  shopping_cart: 4,
  shopping_trolley: 10,
  shopping_car: 2,
}

Answer 1

What have you tried so far?

 var obj = { cart: 4, trolley: 10, car: 2 } for (var key in obj) { obj["shopping_" + key] = obj[key] delete obj[key] } console.log(obj)

Answer 2

const createPrefixObjectKeys => prefix => source => { const prefixedSourceTuples = Object.entries(source).map( ([key, value]) => [ `${prefix}${key}`, value ] ); return Object.fromEntries(prefixedSourceTuples); } // use const prefixObjectShopping = createPrefixObjectKeys('shopping_'); // where x is your object const prefixed = prefixObjectShopping(x);

Answer 3

You can get the keys of the object in an array using the Object.keys() method. You can then use the Array.reduce() method to iterate over each of the keys and create a new object with desired prefix.

 let obj = { cart: 4, trolley: 10, car: 2, }; let pre = `shopping_`; let nObj = Object.keys(obj).reduce((a, c) => (a[`${pre}${c}`] = obj[c], a), {}); console.log(nObj)