使用 sed 或 awk 将字符串分成 3 列
[英]divide the string into 3 columns using sed or awk
问题描述
I have the following lines in Jenkins console outpu along with several other text.
我在 Jenkins 控制台输出中有以下几行以及其他几个文本。 I wanted to split the following text lines into 3 columns as shown below, and rest of the text lines in console output are not required..我想将以下文本行拆分为 3 列，如下所示，并且不需要控制台输出中的其余文本行。
NumberOfTestCases tier1 in https://****:****@bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git are 4
NumberOfTestCases tier2 in https://****:****@bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git are 4
NumberOfTestCases tier3 in https://****:****@bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git are 4
| TOPDIR托普迪尔 |
URL网址 |
NumberOfTestCases测试用例数 |
|---|---|---|
| tier1第一层 |
https:// : @bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git https:// ： @bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git |
4 4 |
| tier2 2级 |
https:// : @bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git https:// ： @bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git |
4 4 |
| tier3三级 |
https:// : @bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git https:// ： @bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git |
4 4 |
I tried as following, am confused how to add the first column info:我尝试如下，我很困惑如何添加第一列信息：
wget ${BUILD_URL}/consoleText -O ${WORKSPACE}/SomeFile.txt
sed -n 's/.*\(https.*git\)\ are\ \([[:digit:]]\{1,\}\)/\1,\2/p'
2 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 2022-07-11 08:32:56
Using GNU sed you might delete unwanted parts then change spaces to , (or any separator you wish to use), let file.txt content be使用 GNU sed您可能会删除不需要的部分，然后将空格更改为, （或您希望使用的任何分隔符），让file.txt内容为
NumberOfTestCases tier1 in https://****:****@bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git are 4
NumberOfTestCases tier2 in https://****:****@bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git are 4
NumberOfTestCases tier3 in https://****:****@bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git are 4
then然后
sed -e 's/NumberOfTestCases //' -e 's/ in / /' -e 's/ are / /' -e 's/ *$//g' -e 's/ /,/g' file.txt
gives output给出输出
tier1,https://****:****@bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git,4
tier2,https://****:****@bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git,4
tier3,https://****:****@bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git,4
Explanation: I remove parts which are not desired in output: NumberOfTestCases, in, are, then remove traling spaces ( *$ ) then replace all spaces using , (feel free to adjust to any character you need in output).说明：我删除了输出中不需要的部分：NumberOfTestCases, in, are，然后删除 traling 空格 ( *$ ) 然后使用,替换所有空格（随意调整为输出中需要的任何字符）。 Disclaimer : this solution assumes that there is never space inside URL.免责声明：此解决方案假定 URL 内永远没有空格。
(tested in GNU sed 4.2.2) （在 GNU sed 4.2.2 中测试）
解决方案2
0 2022-07-11 17:40:50
mawk 'sub(".",_,$!(NF=NF))' OFS=, FS='(^[^ ]+| (in|are)) '
tier1,https://****:****@bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git,4
tier2,https://****:****@bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git,4
tier3,https://****:****@bess-bitbucket.bearingpoint.com/scm/bnktst/stat-autopilot-testcases.git,4
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