[英]Copying batch image files from sub-folders to parent folders
In one directory there are several folders that their names are as follows: 301, 302, ..., 600. Each of these folders contain two folders with the name of A
and B
.在一个目录中有几个文件夹,它们的名称如下:301、302、...、600。每个文件夹都包含两个文件夹,名称分别为A
和B
。 I need to copy all the image files from A folders of each parent folder to the environment of that folder (copying images files from eg 600>A to 600 folder) and afterwards removing A
and B
folders of each parent folder.我需要将所有图像文件从每个父文件夹的 A 文件夹复制到该文件夹的环境中(将图像文件从例如 600>A 复制到 600 文件夹),然后删除每个父文件夹的A
和B
文件夹。 I found the solution from this post but I don't know how to copy the files into parent folders instead of sub-folder and also how to delete the sub-folders after copying and doing it for several folders.我从这篇文章中找到了解决方案,但我不知道如何将文件复制到父文件夹而不是子文件夹中,也不知道如何在复制多个文件夹后删除子文件夹。
import shutil
import os, sys
exepath = sys.argv[0]
directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(exepath))+"\\Files\\"
credit_folder = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(exepath))+"\\Credits\\"
os.chdir(credit_folder)
os.chdir(directory)
Source = credit_folder
Target = directory
files = os.listdir(Source)
folders = os.listdir(Target)
for file in files:
SourceCredits = os.path.join(Source,file)
for folder in folders:
TargetFolder = os.path.join(Target,folder)
shutil.copy2(SourceCredits, TargetFolder)
print(" \n ===> Credits Copy & Paste Sucessfully <=== \n ")
@hellohawii gave an excellent answer. @hellohawii 给出了一个很好的答案。 Following code also works and you only need change value of Source when using.以下代码也有效,您只需要在使用时更改Source的值。
import shutil
import os, sys
from tqdm import tqdm
exepath = sys.argv[0] # current path of code
Source = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(exepath))+"\\Credits\\" # path of folders:301, 302... 600
# Source = your_path_of_folders
files = os.listdir(Source) # get list of folders under 301 etc, in your situation: [A, B]
def get_parent_dir(path=None, offset=-1):
"""get parent dir of current path"""
result = path if path else __file__
for i in range(abs(offset)):
result = os.path.dirname(result)
return result
def del_files0(dir_path):
"""delete full folder"""
shutil.rmtree(dir_path)
for file_path in files:
current_path = os.path.join(Source, file_path) # current_path
if file_path == 'A': # select the folder to copy
file_list = os.listdir(current_path) # get file_list of selected folder
parent_path = get_parent_dir(current_path) # get parent dir path, namely target path
for file in tqdm(file_list):
shutil.copy(file, parent_path)
del_files0(current_path) # delete current path(folder)
print(" \n ===> Credits Copy & Paste & delete Successfully <=== \n ")
I recommend you to use the Pathlib .我建议您使用Pathlib 。
from pathlib import Path
import shutil
from tqdm import tqdm
folder_to_be_sorted = Path("/your/path/to/the/folder")
for folder_named_number_i in tqdm(list(folder_to_be_sorted.iterdir())):
# folder_named_number_i is 301, 302, ..., 600
A_folder = folder_named_number_i / "A"
B_folder = folder_named_number_i / "B"
# move files
for image_i in A_folder.iterdir():
shutil.move(str(image_i), folder_named_number_i)
# remove directories
shutil.rmtree(str(A_folder))
shutil.rmtree(str(B_folder))
The os.path
is a more low-level module. os.path
是一个更底层的模块。 I post another version here since you are using the os
module in your question.我在这里发布了另一个版本,因为您在问题中使用了os
模块。
import shutil
import os
from tqdm import tqdm
folder_to_be_sorted = "/your/path/to/the/folder"
for folder_named_number_name in tqdm(os.listdir(folder_to_be_sorted)):
folder_named_number_i = os.path.join(folder_to_be_sorted, folder_named_number_name)
# folder_named_number_i is 301, 302, ..., 600
A_folder = os.path.join(folder_named_number_i, "A")
B_folder = os.path.join(folder_named_number_i, "B")
# move files
for image_i_name in os.listdir(A_folder):
image_i = os.path.join(A_folder, image_i_name)
shutil.move(str(image_i), folder_named_number_i)
# remove directories
shutil.rmtree(str(A_folder))
shutil.rmtree(str(B_folder))
By the codes above I suppose you want to transfrom通过上面的代码,我想你想转换
# /your/path/to/the/folder
# │
# └───301
# │ │
# │ └───A
# │ │ └───image_301_A_1.png
# │ │ └───image_301_A_2.png
# │ │ └───image_301_A_3.png
# │ │ └───...(other images)
# │ │
# │ └───B
# │ └───image_301_B_1.png
# │ └───image_301_B_2.png
# │ └───image_301_B_3.png
# │ └───...(other images)
# │
# └───302(like 301)
# :
# :
# └───600(like 301)
to:至:
# /your/path/to/the/folder
# │
# └───301
# │ │
# │ └───image_301_A_1.png
# │ └───image_301_A_2.png
# │ └───image_301_A_3.png
# │ └───...(other images in folder 301/A/)
# │
# └───302(like 301)
# :
# :
# └───600(like 301)
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