如何在 Visual Studio Code 中调试 python 单元测试？

Question

I have the following directory structure (a friends was so kind to put it on github while he examined it)

- code      
  - elements
    __init__.py
    type_of_car.py
  __init__.py
  car.py
- tests
  __init__.py
  test_car.py

These are my launch.json settings:

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Python: Debug Tests",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${file}",
            "purpose": ["debug-test"],
            "console": "integratedTerminal",
            "justMyCode": false
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Module",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "module": "main",
            "justMyCode": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
        }
    ]
}

The VS Python Test settings are:

{
    "python.testing.unittestArgs": [
        "-v",
        "-s",
        "./tests",
        "-p",
        "test_*.py"
    ],
    "python.testing.pytestEnabled": false,
    "python.testing.unittestEnabled": true,
    "python.testing.cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
}

The test_car.py imports module - of course - code.car. But also code.car.type_of_car

When I run the test from the project root, the test can be invoked and passes. py -m unittest tests.test_car.py

However, I cannot run my main code by pressing F5 (see launch.json) configuration. This fails because with No module named 'code.car'; 'code' is not a package No module named 'code.car'; 'code' is not a package being reported.

Also, I have to debug my tests as well with Visual Studio Code:

1. I navigate to test_engine.py and open it
2. Switch the "RUN AND DEBUG" to Python: Debug Tests configuration
3. Press F5 to run the debugging.

This fails because with No module named 'code.car'; 'code' is not a package No module named 'code.car'; 'code' is not a package being reported.

How can I resolve the module-hell so that I can run the test also from VSCode/debugger? (this thing did cost me hours. Any hint is appreciated.)

Does someone has insight what the VS Code launcher considers it's root when calling the module?

Answer 1

You can modify the car.py and test_car.py files as follows:

I only pasted the modified code。

car.py ：

# your code
from code.elements.type_of_car import TypeOfCar

# my code
from elements.type_of_car import TypeOfCar

test_car.py ：

# your code
import unittest
from code.car import Car
from random import randint

from code.elements.type_of_car import TypeOfCar

# my code
import unittest

import sys
sys.path.append("./code")

from car import Car
from random import randint

from elements.type_of_car import TypeOfCar

Results of debugging Python: Debug Tests :