为什么 flutter 将其 CLASSES 称为 WIDGETS？ 为什么不称它为 class？ 为什么使用“小部件”一词？

Question

Widget is a class? But why not call it just class and not widget. I know that every thing in the flutter is a widget and every class is a widget? Why though? Maybe call every class gadget or anything else I was wondering if my interviewer might ask me this question

Answer 1

A widget is a class that has the build method:

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {

  return Container(...);

}

A normal class doesn't have a build method.

---

You also can make a widget:

1. create a class that extends StatelessWidget or StatefulWidget
2. create a widget tree inside the build method:

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {

  return Container(...); //Widget tree

}

3. (optional) create a constructor that gives you all the information you need:

var name;
var age;
var location;

//constructor
ClassName({this.name, this.age, this.location});

in the constructor you also can make things required:

var name;
var age;
var location;

//constructor
ClassName({@required this.name, this.age, this.location});

you put the constructor at the beginning of your class:

class WidgetName extends StatelessWidget {
  
  //constructor
  WidgetName({
    @required this.name,
    this.age,
    this.location,
  });
 
  var name;
  var age;
  var location;


  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {

    return Container(...); //Widget tree

  }
}

or extending StatefulWidget:

class WidgetName extends StatefulWidget {
  
  var name;
  var age;
  var location;

  //constructor
  WidgetName({this.name, this.age, this.location});
  

  @override
  _WidgetNameState createState() => _WidgetNameState();
}

class _WidgetNameState extends State<WidgetName> {

  //inside of this class you can get the data from the constructor like this: widget.name


  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(...);
  }
}

and you can use the widget like a normal widget:

WidgetName(
  name: "David",
  age: 28,
  location: "Sofia, Bulgaria",
),

---

I hope this answer helps you to understand the difference between a normal class and a widget

Answer 2

Simply, a widget is any class that inherits from the Widget class, typically starting from StatefulWidget or StatelessWidget . A widget is expected to have a certain protocol... in particular, be part of the context tree and also be able to be moved in that tree. Most widgets contribute some view on the UI, but some don't, and are merely for settings like TextTheme .

Answer 3

every flutter class is a Widgdet not right

every flutter class (Widget build) is a Widgdet is right.

class will never be a widget

Answer 4

Widget it's more high level construction than class. Class it's foundation.