这两个 python 代码有什么区别，为什么输出不一样？

Question

these are the 2 python3 code,

{w for w in words if w[::-1] in words and len(w)==4}

{w for w in words if w==w[::-1]and len(w)==4}

In my point, w is the word in words, so w should equal with words ，but the output is differently. Could someone help me, why the output is different?

Answer 1

if words is {'abba', 'abcd', 'dcba'} then the result of the first code will be {'abba', 'abcd', 'dcba'} while the second will return {'abba'} .

w==w[::-1] checks if the word is equal to its reverse while w[::-1] in words checks if the reverse of w is in words .

Answer 2

I guess those code sanples are doing really different things.

{w for w in words if w[::-1] in `words` and len(w)==4}

It includes element w from itterable words if only reversed w ("ABCD" => "DCBA") is also present at words and it's length is 4.

{w for w in words if w==w[::-1]and len(w)==4}

This includes element w from words if only w is equal to reversed w itself ("abba" = "abba") and it's length is 4