Autowired MockMvc 是 null 与 JUnit 5 和 Spring 启动

Question

I have a class test which send me an error when I run the test. I followed several threads and I have the right import "import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test" So I don't understand why it sends me this error:

Cannot invoke "org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.perform(org.springframework.test.web.servlet.RequestBuilder)" because "this.mockMvc" is null

My code:

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

@WebMvcTest(TestController.class)
public class ControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @MockBean
    private CreateMessageProvider createMessageProvider;

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        this.mockMvc.perform(get("/test"))
                .andDo(print())
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(content().string("OK"));
    }
}

Gradle config:

        mockitoCoreVersion = '4.6.1'
        mockitoJunitJupiterVersion = '4.6.1'
        springBootTestVersion = '2.7.2'
        springTestVersion = '5.3.22'

    testImplementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:$springBootTestVersion"
    testImplementation "org.springframework:spring-test:$springTestVersion"
    testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:$mockitoJunitJupiterVersion"
    testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:$mockitoCoreVersion"

EDIT: I found the solution. My gradle file didn't have this dependency:

testImplementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:2.7.2"

Answer 1

Try

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@SpringBootTest
public class ControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @MockBean
    private CreateMessageProvider createMessageProvider;

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        this.mockMvc.perform(get("/test"))
                .andDo(print())
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(content().string("OK"));
    }
}

Answer 2

Use these annotations:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ExtendWith({RestDocumentationExtension.class, SpringExtension.class})