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pip 安装枕头在 windows 上不起作用 11

[英]pip install pillow doesn't work on windows 11

 原文  2022-08-19 07:34:27  9   2    python/ python-3.x/ pip/ python-imaging-library/ windows-11

问题描述

I am trying to use the pillow package but it doesn't want to install.我正在尝试使用枕头 package 但它不想安装。 It works on my windows 10 machine, but I need it to work on my other machine, which is windows 11, as well.它适用于我的 windows 10 机器，但我需要它在我的另一台机器上工作，也就是 windows 11。 My pip version is the same on both machines: 22.2.2 and I tried upgrading pip, it doesn't help.我的 pip 版本在两台机器上都是相同的：22.2.2，我尝试升级 pip，它没有帮助。 I tried reinstalling python but noticed something weird.我尝试重新安装 python 但发现有些奇怪。 When I type python --version , my current python version is 3.8.7 and I don't know why.当我输入python --version时，我当前的 python 版本是 3.8.7，我不知道为什么。 I uninstalled python via controll panel, there is no python visible in the list in controll panel anymore, where does this python come from and how do I get rid of it so that I can use python 3.10? I uninstalled python via controll panel, there is no python visible in the list in controll panel anymore, where does this python come from and how do I get rid of it so that I can use python 3.10? And will this also solve the problem of not being able to install pipllow.而且这样也能解决不能安装pipllow的问题吗？ This is the full error message I recieve when trying python -m pip install pillow这是我在尝试python -m pip install pillow时收到的完整错误消息

WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (c:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (c:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages)
Collecting pillow
  Using cached Pillow-9.2.0.tar.gz (50.0 MB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: pillow
  Building wheel for pillow (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [181 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build\lib.mingw-3.8
      creating build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\BdfFontFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\BlpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\BmpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ContainerIO.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\CurImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\DcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\DdsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\EpsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ExifTags.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\features.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\FitsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\FliImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\FontFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\FpxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\FtexImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\GbrImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\GdImageFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\GifImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\GimpGradientFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\GimpPaletteFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\IcoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\Image.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageChops.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageCms.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageColor.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageDraw.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageDraw2.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageEnhance.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageFilter.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageFont.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageGrab.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageMath.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageMode.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageMorph.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageOps.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImagePalette.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImagePath.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageQt.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageSequence.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageShow.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageStat.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageTk.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageTransform.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageWin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImtImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\IptcImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\JpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\JpegPresets.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\MicImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\MpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\MpoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\MspImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PaletteFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PalmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PcdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PcfFontFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PdfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PdfParser.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PixarImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PngImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PsdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PSDraw.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PyAccess.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\SgiImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\SunImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\TarIO.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\TgaImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\TiffImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\TiffTags.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\WalImageFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\WebPImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\WmfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\XbmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\XpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\_binary.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\_deprecate.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\_tkinter_finder.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\_util.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\_version.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\__init__.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\__main__.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      running egg_info
      writing src\Pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
      writing dependency_links to src\Pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
      writing requirements to src\Pillow.egg-info\requires.txt
      writing top-level names to src\Pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt
      reading manifest file 'src\Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
      reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
      warning: no files found matching '*.c'
      warning: no files found matching '*.h'
      warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
      warning: no files found matching '*.txt'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
      warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
      warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
      no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
      adding license file 'LICENSE'
      writing manifest file 'src\Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
      running build_ext


      The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
      a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

      Please see the install instructions at:
         https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "C:\Users\sofie\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-43p29232\pillow_96fe495f59934c0c8237da68ac991778\setup.py", line 995, in <module>
          setup(
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 155, in setup
          return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
          return run_commands(dist)
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 163, in run_commands
          dist.run_commands()
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 967, in run_commands
          self.run_command(cmd)
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 299, in run
          self.run_command('build')
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
          self.distribution.run_command(command)
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
          self.run_command(cmd_name)
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
          self.distribution.run_command(command)
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py", line 79, in run
          _build_ext.run(self)
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 339, in run
          self.build_extensions()
        File "C:\Users\sofie\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-43p29232\pillow_96fe495f59934c0c8237da68ac991778\setup.py", line 810, in build_extensions
          raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
      __main__.RequiredDependencyException: zlib

      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
        File "C:\Users\sofie\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-43p29232\pillow_96fe495f59934c0c8237da68ac991778\setup.py", line 1015, in <module>
          raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
      __main__.RequiredDependencyException:

      The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
      a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

      Please see the install instructions at:
         https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html


      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pillow
  Running setup.py clean for pillow
Failed to build pillow
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (c:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages)
Installing collected packages: pillow
  Running setup.py install for pillow ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Running setup.py install for pillow did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [185 lines of output]
      running install
      C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
        warnings.warn(
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build\lib.mingw-3.8
      creating build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\BdfFontFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\BlpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\BmpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ContainerIO.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\CurImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\DcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\DdsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\EpsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ExifTags.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\features.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\FitsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\FliImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\FontFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\FpxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\FtexImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\GbrImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\GdImageFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\GifImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\GimpGradientFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\GimpPaletteFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\IcoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\Image.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageChops.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageCms.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageColor.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageDraw.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageDraw2.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageEnhance.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageFilter.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageFont.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageGrab.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageMath.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageMode.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageMorph.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageOps.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImagePalette.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImagePath.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageQt.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageSequence.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageShow.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageStat.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageTk.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageTransform.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImageWin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\ImtImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\IptcImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\JpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\JpegPresets.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\MicImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\MpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\MpoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\MspImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PaletteFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PalmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PcdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PcfFontFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PdfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PdfParser.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PixarImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PngImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PsdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PSDraw.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\PyAccess.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\SgiImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\SunImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\TarIO.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\TgaImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\TiffImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\TiffTags.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\WalImageFile.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\WebPImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\WmfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\XbmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\XpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\_binary.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\_deprecate.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\_tkinter_finder.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\_util.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\_version.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\__init__.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      copying src\PIL\__main__.py -> build\lib.mingw-3.8\PIL
      running egg_info
      writing src\Pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
      writing dependency_links to src\Pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
      writing requirements to src\Pillow.egg-info\requires.txt
      writing top-level names to src\Pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt
      reading manifest file 'src\Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
      reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
      warning: no files found matching '*.c'
      warning: no files found matching '*.h'
      warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
      warning: no files found matching '*.txt'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
      warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
      warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
      warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
      no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
      adding license file 'LICENSE'
      writing manifest file 'src\Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
      running build_ext


      The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
      a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

      Please see the install instructions at:
         https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "C:\Users\sofie\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-43p29232\pillow_96fe495f59934c0c8237da68ac991778\setup.py", line 995, in <module>
          setup(
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 155, in setup
          return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
          return run_commands(dist)
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 163, in run_commands
          dist.run_commands()
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 967, in run_commands
          self.run_command(cmd)
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 68, in run
          return orig.install.run(self)
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\install.py", line 670, in run
          self.run_command('build')
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
          self.distribution.run_command(command)
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
          self.run_command(cmd_name)
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
          self.distribution.run_command(command)
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py", line 79, in run
          _build_ext.run(self)
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 339, in run
          self.build_extensions()
        File "C:\Users\sofie\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-43p29232\pillow_96fe495f59934c0c8237da68ac991778\setup.py", line 810, in build_extensions
          raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
      __main__.RequiredDependencyException: zlib

      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
        File "C:\Users\sofie\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-43p29232\pillow_96fe495f59934c0c8237da68ac991778\setup.py", line 1015, in <module>
          raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
      __main__.RequiredDependencyException:

      The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
      a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

      Please see the install instructions at:
         https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html


      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> pillow

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (c:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (c:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (c:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.8\site-packages)

2 个解决方案

解决方案1
 0  2022-08-19 07:51:19

Though I have never encountered this problem, but from the error messages, I am guessing it's a problem with missing modules.虽然我从来没有遇到过这个问题，但是从错误信息来看，我猜这是缺少模块的问题。

__main__.RequiredDependencyException:

      The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
      a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

Try run import zlib , see if there is any errors importing the module.尝试运行import zlib ，看看导入模块是否有任何错误。 Install zlib if you don't have it yet.如果您还没有zlib ，请安装它。

Also, there is an issue on the Pillow repo on GitHub reporting the same problem.此外， GitHub上的 Pillow repo 报告了同样的问题。 According to that, you can also try re-install pip see if that solves the problem.据此，您也可以尝试重新安装pip看看是否可以解决问题。

Hope this helps.希望这可以帮助。

解决方案2
 0  2022-09-18 07:10:10

https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

see that看到那个

i just solve it now, it take me alot of time我现在才解决它，这需要我很多时间

i had error when import matplotlib导入 matplotlib 时出现错误

first cut or delete or uninstall PIL.首先剪切或删除或卸载PIL。 i delete it and then python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow or pip install --upgrade Pillow or see in web to find version我删除它然后 python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow 或 pip install --upgrade Pillow 或查看 web 以查找版本

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