Python 多处理：如何从池中的池返回结果？

Question

So I changed this code a bit to return value as I was facing a similar issue and instead of returning results from the outer Pool it instantly returns the generator.

Below is the updated code:

from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor as Pool

num_pool = 10


def main_pool(num):
    numbers = []
    print('MAIN POOL', num)
    strings_write = (f'{num}-{i}' for i in range(num))
    with Pool(num) as subp:
        numbers.extend(subp.map(sub_pool, strings_write))
    return numbers


def sub_pool(x):
    print('sub_pool', x)
    print(f'{x}')
    return x


if __name__ == "__main__":
    with Pool(num_pool) as p:
        result = p.map(main_pool, list(range(1, num_pool + 1)))
        print('Result Outside')
        print(result)

And the output is:

Result Outside
<generator object _chain_from_iterable_of_lists at 0x7faafbcd2b88>
MAIN POOL 1
MAIN POOL 2
MAIN POOL 3
MAIN POOL 4
MAIN POOL 5
MAIN POOL 6
MAIN POOL 7
MAIN POOL 8
MAIN POOL 9
sub_pool 1-0
1-0
MAIN POOL 10
sub_pool 2-0
2-0
sub_pool 2-1
2-1
sub_pool 3-0
3-0
sub_pool 4-0
4-0
sub_pool 3-1
3-1
sub_pool 3-2
3-2
sub_pool 4-2
4-2
sub_pool 4-1
4-1
sub_pool 4-3
4-3
sub_pool 5-0
5-0
sub_pool 5-1
5-1
sub_pool 6-0
6-0
sub_pool 5-2
5-2
sub_pool 7-0
7-0
sub_pool 6-1
6-1
sub_pool 5-3
5-3
sub_pool 7-1
7-1
sub_pool 6-2
6-2
sub_pool 7-2
7-2
sub_pool 5-4
5-4
sub_pool 6-3
6-3
sub_pool 7-3
7-3
sub_pool 6-4
6-4
sub_pool 7-4
7-4
sub_pool 6-5
6-5
sub_pool 7-5
7-5
sub_pool 7-6
7-6
sub_pool 9-0
9-0
sub_pool 8-0
8-0
sub_pool 9-1
9-1
sub_pool 10-0
10-0
sub_pool 8-1
8-1
sub_pool 9-2
9-2
sub_pool 10-1
10-1
sub_pool 8-2
8-2
sub_pool 9-3
9-3
sub_pool 10-2
10-2
sub_pool 9-4
9-4
sub_pool 8-3
8-3
sub_pool 10-3
10-3
sub_pool 9-5
9-5
sub_pool 8-4
8-4
sub_pool 10-4
10-4
sub_pool 9-6
9-6
sub_pool 8-5
8-5
sub_pool 10-5
10-5
sub_pool 9-7
9-7
sub_pool 8-6
8-6
sub_pool 10-6
10-6
sub_pool 9-8
9-8
sub_pool 8-7
8-7
sub_pool 10-7
10-7
sub_pool 10-8
10-8
sub_pool 10-9
10-9

Answer 1

If you read the documentation for concurrent.futures.Executor.map you will it says that is "similar to map except for the iterables are collected immediately rather than lazily and func is executed asynchronously and several calls to func may be made concurrently."

In other words, it returns a generator just like the builtin map function does. I am assuming by your somewhat vague post that you want something returned other than a generator. If so, you want to convert the generator explicitly to a list:

from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor as Pool

num_pool = 10


def main_pool(num):
    numbers = []
    print('MAIN POOL', num)
    strings_write = (f'{num}-{i}' for i in range(num))
    with Pool(num) as subp:
        # Note that list.extend will iterate the generator returned by
        # map, so there is no need to first convert the return value
        # from map into a list:
        numbers.extend(subp.map(sub_pool, strings_write))
    return numbers


def sub_pool(x):
    print('sub_pool', x)
    print(f'{x}')
    return x


if __name__ == "__main__":
    with Pool(num_pool) as p:
        # Convert returned generator to a list:
        result = list(p.map(main_pool, list(range(1, num_pool + 1))))
        print('Result Outside')
        print(result)

Prints:

MAIN POOL 1
MAIN POOL 2
MAIN POOL 4
MAIN POOL 5
MAIN POOL 3
MAIN POOL 6
MAIN POOL 7
MAIN POOL 8
MAIN POOL 9
MAIN POOL 10
sub_pool 7-0
7-0
sub_pool 7-1
7-1
sub_pool 7-2
7-2
sub_pool 1-0
1-0
sub_pool 7-3
7-3
sub_pool 7-4
7-4
sub_pool 7-5
7-5
sub_pool 7-6
7-6
sub_pool 4-0
4-0
sub_pool 4-1
4-1
sub_pool 3-0
3-0
sub_pool 3-1
sub_pool 4-2
sub_pool 4-3
sub_pool 8-0
8-0
sub_pool 8-1
8-1
sub_pool 8-2
4-2
sub_pool 5-1
4-3
sub_pool 5-0
sub_pool 6-0
sub_pool 8-3
8-3
sub_pool 8-4
5-1
5-0
6-0
3-1
sub_pool 5-2
5-2
8-4
sub_pool 8-5
sub_pool 6-1
sub_pool 5-4
sub_pool 3-2
8-2
sub_pool 8-6
8-6
8-5
6-1
5-4
3-2
sub_pool 8-7
sub_pool 5-3
sub_pool 6-3
8-7
5-3
sub_pool 6-2
6-2
sub_pool 10-0
10-0
sub_pool 10-1
10-1
6-3
sub_pool 10-2
10-2
sub_pool 10-4
10-4
sub_pool 9-0
sub_pool 6-5
sub_pool 2-0
sub_pool 10-5
10-5
sub_pool 10-6
9-0
2-0
sub_pool 9-1
sub_pool 6-4
sub_pool 10-3
10-3
sub_pool 10-8
10-8
sub_pool 10-9
10-9
6-4
6-5
10-6
sub_pool 9-2
sub_pool 9-3
sub_pool 2-1
sub_pool 10-7
9-1
sub_pool 9-4
sub_pool 9-5
9-5
9-4
9-2
9-3
2-1
10-7
sub_pool 9-6
9-6
sub_pool 9-7
9-7
sub_pool 9-8
9-8
Result Outside
[['1-0'], ['2-0', '2-1'], ['3-0', '3-1', '3-2'], ['4-0', '4-1', '4-2', '4-3'], ['5-0', '5-1', '5-2', '5-3', '5-4'], ['6-0', '6-1', '6-2', '6-3', '6-4', '6-5'], ['7-0', '7-1', '7-2', '7-3', '7-4', '7-5', '7-6'], ['8-0', '8-1', '8-2', '8-3', '8-4', '8-5', '8-6', '8-7'], ['9-0', '9-1', '9-2', '9-3', '9-4', '9-5', '9-6', '9-7', '9-8'], ['10-0', '10-1', '10-2', '10-3', '10-4', '10-5', '10-6', '10-7', '10-8', '10-9']]