UWP 和 WinUI3 中的 FallbackValue 和 TargetNullValue 有什么区别？

Question

can someone please tell me the exact difference between FallbackValue and TargetNullValue ? I know they are quite similar, but I'd like to understand more about those edge usecases where you want to use either one of the two or maybe usecases where using both makes sense.

Cheers!

Answer 1

Basically,

• FallbackValue is set when the binding itself fails.
• TargetNullValue is set when the source of the binding is null .

These are the results I got with WinUI 3.

Plain binding

public string TestText { get; set; } = "Binding succeeded!";

<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind TestText}" />
  OR
<TextBlock Text="{Binding TestText}" />

The TextBlock shows "Binding succeeded".

Case#1
x:Bind , FallbackValue / TargetNullValue , wrong name

public string? TestText { get; set; } = "Binding succeeded!";

<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Test, FallbackValue='Binding failed!'}" />
  OR
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Test, TargetNullValue='Source is null!'}" />

You get a compile error because x:Bind checks the source at compile time.

Case#2
x:Bind , FallbackValue , null source

public string? TestText { get; set; } = null;

<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind TestText, FallbackValue='Binding failed!'}" />

The TextBlock shows nothing (empty).

Case#3
Binding , FallbackValue , wrong name

public string TestText { get; set; } = "Binding successed!";

<TextBlock Text="{Binding Test, FallbackValue='Binding failed!'}" />

The TextBlock shows the FallbackValue "Binding failed.".

Case#4
x:Bind , TargetNullValue , null source

public string? TestText { get; set; } = null;

<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind TestText, TargetNullValue='Source is null!'}" />

The TextBlock shows the TargetNullValue "Source is null.".

Case#5
Binding , TargetNullValue , null source

public string? TestText { get; set; } = null;

<TextBlock Text="{Binding TestText, TargetNullValue='Source is null!'}" />

The TextBlock shows nothing (empty).

Case#6
Binding , FallbackValue , TargetNullValue , null source

public string? TestText { get; set; } = null;

<TextBlock Text="{Binding TestText, FallbackValue='Binding failed!', TargetNullValue='Source is null!'}" />

The TextBlock shows the FallbackValue "Binding failed.".

Case#7
x:Bind , FallbackValue , TargetNullValue , null source

public string? TestText { get; set; } = null;

<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind TestText, FallbackValue='Binding failed!', TargetNullValue='Source is null!'}" />

The TextBlock shows the TargetNullValue "Source is null.".