[英]Calling method with arguments using __getattr__()
Recently, I saw the code below as an answer to a problem:最近,我看到下面的代码作为一个问题的答案:
class Proxy:
def __init__(self, obj):
self._obj = obj
def __getattr__(self, attr):
try:
value = getattr(self._obj, attr)
except Exception:
raise Exception('No Such Method')
else:
return value
class Tmp:
def __init__(self, num):
self.num = num
def set_num(self, num):
self.num = num
print(self.num)
tmp = Tmp(10)
tmp_proxy = Proxy(tmp)
tmp_proxy.set_num(12)
As you can see, it uses tmp_proxy
to call set_num()
method of object tmp
.如您所见,它使用tmp_proxy
调用 object tmp
的set_num()
方法。 But I can't understand how it passes the argument num
to this method, because as we print attr
and its type, we see this:但我不明白它是如何将参数num
传递给这个方法的,因为当我们打印attr
及其类型时,我们会看到:
set_num
<class 'str'>
How does this work?这是如何运作的?
tmp_proxy
doens't call set_num
; tmp_proxy
不调用set_num
; it provides a reference to the appropriate bound method.它提供了对适当绑定方法的引用。 value
is that bound method, not the return value. value
是绑定的方法,而不是返回值。 You could rewrite this code more explicitly:您可以更明确地重写此代码:
f = tmp_proxy.set_num # get a bound method
f(12) # call the bound method
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