如何将 dockerized postgres 从 11 升级到 12

Question

So as the title says i have a dockerized postgres database on a rails app. I'm just wondering how i'd go about upgrading the postgres version. I havn't done any upgade work before so I'm don't want to lose data.

docker-compose file

  postgres:
    image: postgres:11.5
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    volumes:
      - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    env_file:
      .docker.env

Answer 1

You can use pg_dumpall command for upgrading eg 11.x to 12.x:

1. Backup your old database

docker exec -it <your-old-postgres-container-id> /usr/bin/pg_dumpall -U <postgres-username> backupfile   #postgres-username='postgres'

2. Start new container with new Postgres version ( Note! with new volume mount )
3. Import backuped file into new container

ocker exec -it <new-postgres-container-id> psql < backupfile

4. Stop old container and verify Import in new container