如何将 ItemsControl 成员的 ICommand 的依赖属性绑定到父视图 model？

Question

I have a custom user control that has a checkbox and a button with backing dependency properties.

I also have a window with an ItemsControl and I bind that control's "ItemsSource" to an ObservableCollection containing said user controls.

My goal is to be able to access the dependency properties in the window's view model, so I can check whether the checkbox of each member of the collection is checked or not and when the user clicks the button - remove the user control containing the button from the collection.

This is my code

User control XAML:

<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding cbChecked,
            Mode=OneWayToSource,
            UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged,
            RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor,
            AncestorType=UserControl}}"/>


<Button Content="X"
        Command="{Binding RemoveCommand,
                    RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor,
                    AncestorType=UserControl}}">

(note I am not sure if I need the "UpdateSourceTrigger")

User control codebehind:

    public ICommand RemoveCommand
    {
        get { return (ICommand)GetValue(RemoveCommandProperty); }
        set { SetValue(RemoveCommandProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for RemoveCommand.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty RemoveCommandProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("RemoveCommand", typeof(ICommand), typeof(CustomUserControl), new PropertyMetadata(OnAnyPropertyChanged));

    public bool cbChecked
    {
        get { return (bool)GetValue(cbCheckedProperty); }
        set { SetValue(cbCheckedProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for cbChecked.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty cbCheckedProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("cbChecked", typeof(bool), typeof(CustomUserControl), new PropertyMetadata(OnAnyPropertyChanged));

    static void OnAnyPropertyChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
        => (obj as CustomUserControl).OnAnyPropertyChanged(args);

    void OnAnyPropertyChanged(DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
        => AnyPropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, args);

Window XAML:

        <ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" Grid.Row="0">
            <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding ControlsCollection}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Top">
                <ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
                    <Style>
                        <Setter Property="FrameworkElement.Margin" Value="5,20,0,0"/>
                    </Style>
                </ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
            </ItemsControl>
        </ScrollViewer>

How can I make it so when the user clicks the "X" button the user control that holds it is removed from the collection AND be able to check the checkbox "checked" status from the window's view model?

Answer 1

First, you should not hold an element of view in view model. The item of ObservableCollection should be item's view model rather than UserControl.

Second, you don't need to use a UserControl in such case. A DataTemplate which has the same elements will suffice.

For example, a minimal item's view model would be as follows.

using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;

public partial class ItemViewModel : ObservableObject
{
    [ObservableProperty]
    public bool _checked;
}

Then, window's view model.

using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Windows.Input;
using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.ComponentModel;
using CommunityToolkit.Mvvm.Input;

public class MainWindowViewModel : ObservableObject
{
    public ObservableCollection<ItemViewModel> ItemsCollection { get; } = new();

    public MainWindowViewModel()
    {
        ItemsCollection.Add(new ItemViewModel());
        ItemsCollection.Add(new ItemViewModel());
        ItemsCollection.Add(new ItemViewModel());
    }

    public ICommand RemoveCommand => _removeCommand ??= new RelayCommand<ItemViewModel>(item => Remove(item));
    private RelayCommand<ItemViewModel>? _removeCommand;

    private void Remove(ItemViewModel? item)
    {
        if (item is not null)
        {
            Debug.WriteLine($"Checked:{item.Checked}");

            ItemsCollection.Remove(item);
        }
    }
}

The window's view. The elements of DataTemplate of ItemsControl.ItemTemplate are the same as your UserControl but bindings are modified.

<Window x:Class="WpfApp.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp"
        Title="MainWindow"
        Width="600" Height="300">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <local:MainWindowViewModel/>
    </Window.DataContext>

    <ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
        <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding ItemsCollection}"
                      HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Top">
            <ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
                <Style>
                    <Setter Property="FrameworkElement.Margin" Value="5,20,0,0"/>
                </Style>
            </ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
            <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel>
                        <CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding Checked, Mode=OneWayToSource}"/>
                        <Button Content="X"
                                Command="{Binding DataContext.RemoveCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType=Window}}"
                                CommandParameter="{Binding DataContext, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        </ItemsControl>
    </ScrollViewer>
</Window>